Bondi, C O; Semple, B D; Noble-Haeusslein, L J; Osier, N D; Carlson, S W; Dixon, C E; Giza, C C; Kline, A E
Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 123–146, 2015.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 8 hydroxy 2 propylaminotetralin, Aggression, Attentional set-shifting test (AST), buspirone, Closed head injury, cognition, cognitive defect, cognitive function test, Concussion, conditioning, Controlled cortical impact (CCI), environmental enrichment, Environmental enrichment (EE), executive function, experimental disease, fear, Fluid percussion (FP), human, interpersonal communication, Memory, motor function test, nerve degeneration, neuropsychological test, Neurorehabilitation, nonhuman, outcome assessment, Pathophysiology, pediatrics, priority journal, rehabilitation care, Review, rodent, rotarod test, sensorimotor function, Social behavior, social disability, social interaction, spatial learning, TASK performance, traumatic brain injury
@article{Bondi2015,
title = {Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bondi, C O and Semple, B D and Noble-Haeusslein, L J and Osier, N D and Carlson, S W and Dixon, C E and Giza, C C and Kline, A E},
doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.004},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews},
volume = {58},
pages = {123--146},
abstract = {The aim of this review is to discuss in greater detail the topics covered in the recent symposium entitled "Traumatic brain injury: laboratory and clinical perspectives," presented at the 2014 International Behavioral Neuroscience Society annual meeting. Herein, we review contemporary laboratory models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) including common assays for sensorimotor and cognitive behavior. New modalities to evaluate social behavior after injury to the developing brain, as well as the attentional set-shifting test (AST) as a measure of executive function in TBI, will be highlighted. Environmental enrichment (EE) will be discussed as a preclinical model of neurorehabilitation, and finally, an evidence-based approach to sports-related concussion will be considered. The review consists predominantly of published data, but some discussion of ongoing or future directions is provided. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {8 hydroxy 2 propylaminotetralin, Aggression, Attentional set-shifting test (AST), buspirone, Closed head injury, cognition, cognitive defect, cognitive function test, Concussion, conditioning, Controlled cortical impact (CCI), environmental enrichment, Environmental enrichment (EE), executive function, experimental disease, fear, Fluid percussion (FP), human, interpersonal communication, Memory, motor function test, nerve degeneration, neuropsychological test, Neurorehabilitation, nonhuman, outcome assessment, Pathophysiology, pediatrics, priority journal, rehabilitation care, Review, rodent, rotarod test, sensorimotor function, Social behavior, social disability, social interaction, spatial learning, TASK performance, traumatic brain injury},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Stein, T D; Alvarez, V E; McKee, A C
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel Journal Article
In: Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, vol. 6, no. 1, 2014.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Alzheimer disease, amnesia, army, astrocyte, athlete, behavior change, brain atrophy, brain stem, brain weight, central sulcus, chronic disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TAR DNA binding p, cognitive defect, comorbidity, Dementia, depression, diencephalon, diffuse Lewy body disease, exposure, frontotemporal dementia, human, impulsiveness, irritability, Motor neuron disease, nerve fiber, neurite, neurofibrillary tangle, neuropathology, nonhuman, personality disorder, priority journal, Review, short term memory, soldier, staging, suicidal ideation, tau protein, tauopathy, temporal lobe, traumatic brain injury, veteran
@article{Stein2014,
title = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel},
author = {Stein, T D and Alvarez, V E and McKee, A C},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84892718392\&partnerID=40\&md5=c39a0e58ad33cee7a570b4681131d6ea},
doi = {10.1186/alzrt234},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Alzheimer's Research and Therapy},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that occurs in association with repetitive traumatic brain injury experienced in sport and military service. In most instances, the clinical symptoms of the disease begin after a long period of latency ranging from several years to several decades. The initial symptoms are typically insidious, consisting of irritability, impulsivity, aggression, depression, short-term memory loss and heightened suicidality. The symptoms progress slowly over decades to include cognitive deficits and dementia. The pathology of CTE is characterized by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau protein in neurons and astrocytes in a pattern that is unique from other tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease. The hyperphosphorylated tau abnormalities begin focally, as perivascular neurofibrillary tangles and neurites at the depths of the cerebral sulci, and then spread to involve superficial layers of adjacent cortex before becoming a widespread degeneration affecting medial temporal lobe structures, diencephalon and brainstem. Most instances of CTE (\>85% of cases) show abnormal accumulations of phosphorylated 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein that are partially colocalized with phosphorylated tau protein. As CTE is characterized pathologically by frontal and temporal lobe atrophy, by abnormal deposits of phosphorylated tau and by 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein and is associated clinically with behavioral and personality changes, as well as cognitive impairments, CTE is increasingly categorized as an acquired frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Currently, some of the greatest challenges are that CTE cannot be diagnosed during life and the incidence and prevalence of the disorder remain uncertain. Furthermore, the contribution of age, gender, genetics, stress, alcohol and substance abuse to the development of CTE remains to be determined. © 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.},
keywords = {Aggression, Alzheimer disease, amnesia, army, astrocyte, athlete, behavior change, brain atrophy, brain stem, brain weight, central sulcus, chronic disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TAR DNA binding p, cognitive defect, comorbidity, Dementia, depression, diencephalon, diffuse Lewy body disease, exposure, frontotemporal dementia, human, impulsiveness, irritability, Motor neuron disease, nerve fiber, neurite, neurofibrillary tangle, neuropathology, nonhuman, personality disorder, priority journal, Review, short term memory, soldier, staging, suicidal ideation, tau protein, tauopathy, temporal lobe, traumatic brain injury, veteran},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Antonius, D; Mathew, N; Picano, J; Hinds, A; Cogswell, A; Olympia, J; Brooks, T; Di Giacomo, M; Baker, J; Willer, B; Leddy, J
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 313–322, 2014.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, anxiety disorder, apathy, Article, behavior change, behavior disorder, brain concussion, buspirone, Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy beta adrenergic r, cingulate gyrus, degenerative disease, depression, euphoria, head injury, human, hypersexuality, impulse control disorder, mental disease, mental instability, mood change, nerve degeneration, neurofibrillary tangle, olanzapine, parahippocampal gyrus, personality disorder, postconcussion syndrome, posttraumatic stress disorder, priority journal, serotonin uptake inhibitor, sexual behavior, suicidal behavior, traumatic brain injury
@article{Antonius2014,
title = {Behavioral health symptoms associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A critical review of the literature and recommendations for treatment and research},
author = {Antonius, D and Mathew, N and Picano, J and Hinds, A and Cogswell, A and Olympia, J and Brooks, T and {Di Giacomo}, M and Baker, J and Willer, B and Leddy, J},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84920996232\&partnerID=40\&md5=cb8a1deab38101900f8d7a8ac0b7a80c},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {313--322},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative syndrome that has been linked to serious psychiatric symptoms, including depression, aggression, and suicidal behavior. This review critically examines the extant research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE and concludes that the paucity of longitudinal prospective studies on CTE, combined with a lack of research-accepted diagnostic criteria for identifying individuals who are considered at risk for CTE, makes it difficult to reliably establish a causal relationship between CTE and the onset of behavioral health problems. Selection and reporting bias and inconsistency in data collection methods are other concerns. To advance the field, there is a critical need for more empirical research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE. Recommendations and intervention models are also discussed. © 2014 American Psychiatric Association.},
keywords = {Aggression, anxiety disorder, apathy, Article, behavior change, behavior disorder, brain concussion, buspirone, Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy beta adrenergic r, cingulate gyrus, degenerative disease, depression, euphoria, head injury, human, hypersexuality, impulse control disorder, mental disease, mental instability, mood change, nerve degeneration, neurofibrillary tangle, olanzapine, parahippocampal gyrus, personality disorder, postconcussion syndrome, posttraumatic stress disorder, priority journal, serotonin uptake inhibitor, sexual behavior, suicidal behavior, traumatic brain injury},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bolter, Nicole D; Weiss, Maureen R
Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS) Journal Article
In: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2012, ISSN: 2157-3913 2157-3905.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Education Sport Psychology
@article{Bolter2012,
title = {Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS)},
author = {Bolter, Nicole D and Weiss, Maureen R},
doi = {10.1037/a0029802},
issn = {2157-3913 2157-3905},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology},
abstract = {N. D. Bolter and M. R. Weiss (2012, Coaching for character: Development of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS). Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1, 73\textendash90) created and provided initial validity for the Sportsmanship Coaching Behavior Scale (SCBS) to assess adolescent athletes' perceptions of coaches' behaviors that promote or deter sportsperson-like behaviors. The present study provided additional factorial and criterion validity for the SCBS with a sample of 418 adolescents (211 female, 207 male) participating in a variety of team sports. Participants completed the SCBS and a measure of prosocial and antisocial behaviors toward teammates and opponents (M. Kavussanu and I. D. Boardley, 2009, The prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31, 97\textendash117). A confirmatory factor analysis established factorial validity and gender invariance for a 6-factor model of the SCBS. Criterion validity was shown in that four coaching behaviors (modeling, reinforcing, teaching, and prioritizing winning) were related to athletes' prosocial and antisocial behaviors in theoretically consistent ways. Unique findings emerged for boys and girls in the pattern of relationships between coaching behaviors and sportspersonship outcomes. Teaching and modeling were important coaching mechanisms for explaining girls' sportspersonship behaviors, whereas reinforcing and prioritizing winning were significantly related to boys' sportspersonship behaviors. Results provide support for a valid and reliable tool for assessing coaches' influence in promoting athletes' sportspersonship outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)},
keywords = {Aggression, Education Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Blake, T; Hagel, B E; Emery, C A
Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 22, pp. 377–378, 2012.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Ice Hockey Sport Psychology
@article{Blake2012,
title = {Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries?},
author = {Blake, T and Hagel, B E and Emery, C A},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {22},
pages = {377--378},
address = {Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada},
keywords = {Aggression, Ice Hockey Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mellifont, Daniel; Peetz, Jamie; Sayers, Mark
Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care? Journal Article
In: Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol. 9, pp. 369–370, 2012.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Ethics Return to Play Sport Psychology
@article{Mellifont2012,
title = {Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care?},
author = {Mellifont, Daniel and Peetz, Jamie and Sayers, Mark},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Bioethical Inquiry},
volume = {9},
pages = {369--370},
address = {The School of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Science Health Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland, 4556, Australia, dmellifo@usc.edu.au.},
keywords = {Aggression, Ethics Return to Play Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Becker, J
Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable Journal Article
In: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, vol. 26, pp. 425, 2011, ISSN: 0885-9701.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Becker2011,
title = {Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable},
author = {Becker, J},
issn = {0885-9701},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
volume = {26},
pages = {425},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, Lynda M; Hutchison, Michael; Bisschop, Sean M; Comper, Paul; Richards, Doug W
Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury Journal Article
In: Brain Injury, vol. 24, pp. 589–597, 2010.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Mainwaring2010,
title = {Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury},
author = {Mainwaring, Lynda M and Hutchison, Michael and Bisschop, Sean M and Comper, Paul and Richards, Doug W},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Brain Injury},
volume = {24},
pages = {589--597},
address = {University of Toronto, ON, Canada.},
abstract = {PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To ascertain and compare the nature of emotional response of athletes to concussion and to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. RESEARCH DESIGN: Pre-injury, post-injury and longitudinal emotional functioning of athletes with concussion (n = 16), athletes with ACL injuries (n = 7) and uninjured athletes (n = 28) were compared in a prospective repeated-measures design. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Participants completed the short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS). ANOVAs and trend analysis were used to examine between and within group differences across time on two sub-scales, Total Mood Disturbance and Depression. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Athletes with ACL injury reported higher levels of depression for a longer duration than athletes with concussion. Relative to un-injured controls, athletes with concussion reported significant changes in Total Mood Disturbance and Depression post-injury, whereas athletes with ACL injuries reported significant changes in Depression scores only. Different patterns of post-injury emotional disturbance for the injured groups were observed by trend analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Concussed athletes do not report as much emotional disturbance as athletes with ACL injuries. Differential patterns of emotional disturbance were detected between injured groups. The authors recommended that clinical protocols and educational programmes address emotional sequelae associated with sport concussion and ACL injury.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rao, V; Bertrand, M; Rosenberg, P; Makley, M; Schretlen, D J; Brandt, J; Mielke, M M
Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 22, pp. 100–104, 2010, ISSN: 0895-0172.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Rao2010,
title = {Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Rao, V and Bertrand, M and Rosenberg, P and Makley, M and Schretlen, D J and Brandt, J and Mielke, M M},
issn = {0895-0172},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry \& Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {22},
pages = {100--104},
abstract = {Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common form of TBI. Most people recover after mild TBI, but a small percentage continues to have persistent problems, predominantly depression. There is, however, minimal literature on the risk factors associated with mild TBI depression. In a sample of 43 mild TBI patients, followed longitudinally for 1 year, the prevalence of new-onset depression was found to be 18%. Older age and presence of frontal subdural hemorrhage were the only two significant findings noted in the depressed group compared with the nondepressed group. Identifying risk factors for mild TBI depression can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2010; 22:100-104)},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Snider, Carolyn; Lee, Jacques
Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review Journal Article
In: CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care, vol. 11, pp. 161–168, 2009.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Children Under 13 Sport Psychology
@article{Snider2009,
title = {Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review},
author = {Snider, Carolyn and Lee, Jacques},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care},
volume = {11},
pages = {161--168},
address = {Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. sniderc@smh.toronto.on.ca},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Youth violence continues to trouble Canadians. Emergency department (ED) visits by youth after a violent injury may represent a "teachable moment," and thus secondary violence prevention interventions may be effective. We conducted a systematic review to identify the success rates of any interventions, the populations likely to benefit and the outcome measures used. DATA SOURCE: We searched 8 databases (i.e., MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the ACP Journal Club, DARE and CENTRAL). STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they described and evaluated an intervention, were health care-based and targeted youth who were injured by violence. Two blinded investigators selected 15 articles from 181 abstracts. After full-text review, 8 articles were excluded, leaving 7 articles from 4 intervention programs. DATA EXTRACTION: All interventions used ED case management of the violently injured patient. One randomized control trial (RCT) demonstrated a significant reduction in reinjury rates (treatment group 8.1% v. control group 20.3%},
keywords = {Aggression, Children Under 13 Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Silver, Jonathan M; McAllister, Thomas W; Arciniegas, David B
Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 166, pp. 653–661, 2009.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Silver2009,
title = {Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Silver, Jonathan M and McAllister, Thomas W and Arciniegas, David B},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
volume = {166},
pages = {653--661},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, New York University, New Yourk, NY, USA. jonsilver@gmail.com},
abstract = {Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common occurrence with multiple possible neuropsychiatric sequelae, including problems with cognition, emotion, and behavior. While many individuals experience significant improvement over the first months following mild TBI, a nontrivial minority will develop persistent, functionally impairing post-TBI symptoms. Depression and cognitive impairment are among the most common such symptoms, and they may respond to a combination of rehabilitative and pharmacologic treatments. This article discusses the clinical approach to treating an individual with depression and cognitive complaints following mild TBI. Recommendations regarding the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of these problems are offered. [References: 73]},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Carré, Justin M; McCormick, Cheryl M
In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players Journal Article
In: Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society, vol. 275, pp. 2651–2656, 2008.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Carre2008,
title = {In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players},
author = {Carr\'{e}, Justin M and McCormick, Cheryl M},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.2008.0873},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society},
volume = {275},
pages = {2651--2656},
abstract = {Facial characteristics are an important basis for judgements about gender, emotion, personality, motivational states and behavioural dispositions. Based on a recent finding of a sexual dimorphism in facial metrics that is independent of body size, we conducted three studies to examine the extent to which individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were associated with trait dominance (using a questionnaire) and aggression during a behavioural task and in a naturalistic setting (varsity and professional ice hockey). In study 1, men had a larger facial width-to-height ratio, higher scores of trait dominance, and were more reactively aggressive compared with women. Individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio predicted reactive aggression in men, but not in women (predicted 15% of variance). In studies 2 (male varsity hockey players) and 3 (male professional hockey players), individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were positively related to aggressive behaviour as measured by the number of penalty minutes per game obtained over a season (predicted 29 and 9% of the variance, respectively). Together, these findings suggest that the sexually dimorphic facial width-to-height ratio may be an ‘honest signal’ of propensity for aggressive behaviour.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Maxwell, J P; Moores, E
The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes Journal Article
In: Psychology of Sport & Exercise, vol. 8, pp. 179–193, 2007, ISSN: 1469-0292.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Maxwell2007a,
title = {The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes},
author = {Maxwell, J P and Moores, E},
issn = {1469-0292},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Psychology of Sport \& Exercise},
volume = {8},
pages = {179--193},
abstract = {Objectives The study of aggression and anger in competitive sport relies on accurate and economical measurement via observation, interview and questionnaire. Unfortunately, extant questionnaires have been criticised for having poor validity, are not sport specific, or reflect mood states rather than trait qualities. Therefore, a measure of trait anger and aggressiveness in competitive athletes was developed.Method A list of statements representing aggressiveness and anger was generated and distributed to competitive athletes from diverse sports. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses were used to verify the theoretically predicted factor structure. Correlations with an extant measure of aggression and anger were used to ascertain concurrent validity. Discriminant validity was tested by comparing males with females, and aggressive with non-aggressive footballers.Results A 12-item scale (Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale, CAAS) consisting of two subscales was derived using principal component factor analysis with oblimin rotation. Confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modelling confirmed the overall structure. Test-retest correlation, construct and discriminant validities were good, supporting the utility of the scale as a measure of athlete trait aggressiveness and anger.Conclusions The CAAS appears to be a useful measure of athletic anger and aggressiveness. Its brevity and ability to discriminate aggressive from non-aggressive athletes should prove useful for future research concerning aggressive behaviour in competitive athletes.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pedersen, Darhl M
Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 104, pp. 201–211, 2007.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology
@article{Pedersen2007,
title = {Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury},
author = {Pedersen, Darhl M},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {104},
pages = {201--211},
address = {Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. darhl_pedersen@byu.edu},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was three-fold: assess relationships among perceived hostile aggression, instrumental aggression, and assertion for a set of collegiate sports, categorize the sports by rated aggression, and present relationships of aggression with ratings of likelihood of career-ending injuries, personal willingness to participate, and the perceived desirability of participation in the sports by others. The sports were rated on the variables by 285 undergraduates enrolled in psychology courses in a large private university in the western USA. Mean age for men was 23.7 yr. (SD = 2.3) and for women 21.3 yr. (SD = 2.7). A 4 (rating category) x 16 (sport) repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant main and interaction effects. The sports were classified according to level of aggression in post hoc analysis. Perceived risk of a career-ending injury was linearly related to aggregate aggression, whereas willingness to participate and desirability of the sport for others had quadratic relationships to both aggregate aggression and risk of career-ending injury.},
keywords = {Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Meeuwisse, Willem H; Tyreman, Hugh; Hagel, Brent; Emery, Carolyn
A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 17, pp. 215–219, 2007.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Meeuwisse2007,
title = {A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation},
author = {Meeuwisse, Willem H and Tyreman, Hugh and Hagel, Brent and Emery, Carolyn},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {17},
pages = {215--219},
address = {Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, Canada. w.meeuwisse@ucalgary.ca},
abstract = {The purpose of this manuscript is to outline a new model representing a dynamic approach that incorporates the consequences of repeated participation in sport, both with and without injury. This model builds on the previous work, while emphasizing the fact that adaptations occur within the context of sport (both in the presence and absence of injury) that alter risk and affect etiology in a dynamic, recursive fashion. Regardless of the type of injury, it is often preceded by a chain of shifting circumstances that, when they come together, constitute sufficient cause to result in an injury. If we are to truly understand the etiology of injury and target appropriate prevention strategies, we must look beyond the initial set of risk factors that are thought to precede an injury and take into consideration how those risk factors may have changed through preceding cycles of participation, whether associated with prior injury or not. This model considers the implications of repeated exposure, whether such exposure produces adaptation, maladaptation, injury or complete/incomplete recovery from injury. When feasible, future studies on sport injury prevention should adopt a methodology and analysis strategy that takes the cyclic nature of changing risk factors into account to create a dynamic, recursive picture of etiology.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M; Mainwaring, L; Richards, D; Comper, P
Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries Journal Article
In: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, vol. 22, pp. 810–811, 2007, ISSN: 0887-6177.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Hutchison2007,
title = {Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries},
author = {Hutchison, M and Mainwaring, L and Richards, D and Comper, P},
issn = {0887-6177},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology},
volume = {22},
pages = {810--811},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Longley, Neil; Sankaran, Swaminathan
The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 8, pp. 546–554, 2007.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Longley2007,
title = {The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension},
author = {Longley, Neil and Sankaran, Swaminathan},
doi = {10.1177/1527002506294938},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {8},
pages = {546--554},
abstract = {This article analyzes the incentive effects of the National Hockey League's overtime-loss rule by offering an alternative theoretical framework to that of Abrevaya, whose article recently appeared in this journal. Although his theoretical model implied that all teams would find it beneficial to adopt defensive strategies during the late stages of regulation time of a tied game, the model used in this article shows that there are situations where teams will forego such defensive strategies and continue to play offensively aggressive. In particular, the authors show that this decision as to which on-ice strategy to adopt depends crucially on a team's perception of its own on-ice strength, relative to that of its opponent. Using this behavioral model also allows the authors to analyze and compare the incentive effects of a wide range of alternative payoff structures, including the structure currently used in European soccer.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Proios, M; Doganis, G; Proios, M
Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 103, pp. 99–106, 2006.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Education Adolescents Sport Psychology
@article{Proios2006,
title = {Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship},
author = {Proios, M and Doganis, G and Proios, M},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {103},
pages = {99--106},
address = {Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Iatrou Zanna 17, 74643 Thessaloniki, Greece},
abstract = {To examine the influence of form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in the sportsmanship of high school students, 158 boys and 197 girls, ages 15 to 18 years (M=16.0},
keywords = {Aggression, Education Adolescents Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bailey, Christopher M; Echemendia, Ruben J; Arnett, Peter A
The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 12, pp. 475–484, 2006.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Bailey2006,
title = {The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bailey, Christopher M and Echemendia, Ruben J and Arnett, Peter A},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {475--484},
address = {Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. cmb373@psu.edu},
abstract = {The current project examined the impact of differential motivation on baseline versus post-mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) neuropsychological measures in athletes. Collegiate athletes were administered a neuropsychological battery prior to and post-MTBI. High Motivation at Baseline (HMB) and Suspect Motivation at Baseline (SMB) groups were established for each measure based on whether baseline performance fell +/- one or more standard deviations from the mean of the given measure. Greater improvement was expected in the SMB group than the HMB group given hypothesized differences in baseline motivation. In repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) that removed achievement performance, the SMB groups demonstrated greater improvement than the HMB groups for the Trail Making Test A \& B (TMT-A \& B), Digit Span, and Stroop-Color Word (Stroop-CW) tests. Also, the percentage of participants who improved according to reliable change indices was greater for the SMB groups on the TMT-A \& B, Stroop-CW, and the Vigil. These findings are likely due to lower motivation in the SMB group for each test. However, results also suggest that some tests may be relatively unaffected by motivation. These data may have clinical implications and point to the need for better methods of identifying athletes with suspect motivation at baseline.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Belanger, Heather G; Vanderploeg, Rodney D
The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: a meta-analysis Journal Article
In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 11, pp. 345–357, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Belanger2005a,
title = {The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: a meta-analysis},
author = {Belanger, Heather G and Vanderploeg, Rodney D},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
volume = {11},
pages = {345--357},
abstract = {There is increasing interest in the potential neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion. A meta-analysis of the relevant literature was conducted to determine the impact of sports-related concussion across six cognitive domains. The analysis was based on 21 studies involving 790 cases of concussion and 2014 control cases. The overall effect of concussion (d = 0.49) was comparable to the effect found in the non-sports-related mild traumatic brain injury population (d = 0.54; Belanger et al., 2005). Using sports-concussed participants with a history of prior head injury appears to inflate the effect sizes associated with the current sports-related concussion. Acute effects (within 24 hr of injury) of concussion were greatest for delayed memory, memory acquisition, and global cognitive functioning (d = 1.00, 1.03, and 1.42, respectively). However, no residual neuropsychological impairments were found when testing was completed beyond 7 days postinjury. These findings were moderated by cognitive domain and comparison group (control group versus preconcussion self-control). Specifically, delayed memory in studies utilizing a control group remained problematic at 7 days. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bernburg, Jon Gunnar; Thorlindsson, Thorolfur
Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland Journal Article
In: Sociological Quarterly, vol. 46, pp. 457–478, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Bernburg2005,
title = {Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland},
author = {Bernburg, Jon Gunnar and Thorlindsson, Thorolfur},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Sociological Quarterly},
volume = {46},
pages = {457--478},
abstract = {The subculture of violence approach suggests that group adherence to values \& norms that encourage violence influence aggressive behavior through two analytically separate processes: (1) internalization of values encouraging violence, \& (2) social control stemming from others' adherence to conduct norms. While some attention has been paid to the former process, the research has rarely addressed the latter. We examine the individual-level \& contextual effects of values that encourage violence \& perceived conduct norms on youth aggression in Iceland. The results indicate that group adherence to violent values \& norms influences aggression through social control as well as internalization (socialization), lending cross-cultural support to the subculture of violence perspective. 3 Tables, 2 Appendixes, 62 References. Adapted from the source document.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Burton, Robert W
Aggression and sport Journal Article
In: Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol. 24, pp. 845–852, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Burton2005,
title = {Aggression and sport},
author = {Burton, Robert W},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Clinics in Sports Medicine},
volume = {24},
pages = {845--852},
address = {Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. rwbmd@comcast.net},
abstract = {Viewing aggression in its healthy form, in contrast to its extreme and inappropriate versions, and sport as a health-promoting exercise in psychological development and maturation may allow participants and spectators alike to retain an interest in aggression and sport and derive further enjoyment from them. In addition, it will benefit all involved with sport to have a broader understanding of human aggression. Physicians, mental health professionals, and other health care providers can be influential in this process, and should be willing to get involved and speak out when issues and problems arise. [References: 8]},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lapi, Angelo
Violence in some so-called 'sports' Journal Article
In: Missouri Medicine, vol. 102, pp. 524–525, 2005.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Lapi2005,
title = {Violence in some so-called 'sports'},
author = {Lapi, Angelo},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Missouri Medicine},
volume = {102},
pages = {524--525},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, L M; Bisschop, S M; Green, R E A; Antoniazzi, M; Comper, P; Kristman, V; Provvidenza, C; Richards, D W
Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, vol. 26, pp. 119–135, 2004, ISSN: 0895-2779.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology
@article{Mainwaring2004,
title = {Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion},
author = {Mainwaring, L M and Bisschop, S M and Green, R E A and Antoniazzi, M and Comper, P and Kristman, V and Provvidenza, C and Richards, D W},
issn = {0895-2779},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport \& Exercise Psychology},
volume = {26},
pages = {119--135},
abstract = {Despite suggestions that emotions influence recovery from injury, there is little research into the emotional sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), or "concussion," in sport. This examination compares emotional functioning of college athletes with MTBI to that of uninjured teammates and undergraduates. A short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS; Grove \& Prapavessis, 1992) assessed baseline emotions in all groups, and serial emotional functioning in the MTBI and undergraduate groups. Whereas preinjury profiles were similar across groups, the MTBI group showed a significant postinjury spike in depression, confusion, and total mood disturbance that was not seen for the other groups. The elevated mood disturbances subsided within 3 weeks postinjury. Given that concussed athletes were highly motivated to return to play, these data could be used as a benchmark of normal emotional recovery from MTBI. Findings are discussed in relation to current literature on emotional reaction to injury and directions for future research.},
keywords = {Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hagel, Brent; Meeuwisse, Willem
Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 14, pp. 193–196, 2004.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Hagel2004,
title = {Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention?},
author = {Hagel, Brent and Meeuwisse, Willem},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {14},
pages = {193--196},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bloom, G A; Horton, A S; McCrory, P; Johnston, K M
Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 38, pp. 519–521, 2004.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Bloom2004,
title = {Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore},
author = {Bloom, G A and Horton, A S and McCrory, P and Johnston, K M},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {38},
pages = {519--521},
address = {McGill University, Montreal, Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Erlanger, D; Kaushik, T; Cantu, R; Barth, J T; Broshek, D K; Freeman, J R; Webbe, F M
Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 98, pp. 477–484, 2003, ISSN: 0022-3085.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Erlanger2003a,
title = {Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion},
author = {Erlanger, D and Kaushik, T and Cantu, R and Barth, J T and Broshek, D K and Freeman, J R and Webbe, F M},
issn = {0022-3085},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neurosurgery},
volume = {98},
pages = {477--484},
abstract = {Object. Current grading systems of concussion and return-to-play guidelines have little empirical support. The authors therefore examined the relationships of the characteristics and symptoms of concussion and the history of concussion to three indicators of concussion severity-number of immediate symptoms, number of symptoms at the initial follow-up examination, and duration of symptoms-to establish an empirical basis for grading concussions. Methods. Forty-seven athletes who sustained concussions were administered alternate forms of an Internet-based neurocognitive test until their performances were within normal limits relative to baseline levels. Assessments of observer-reported and self-reported symptoms at the sideline of the playing field on the day of injury, and at follow-up examinations were also obtained as part of a comprehensive concussion management protocol. Although loss of consciousness (LOC) was a useful indicator of the initial severity of the injury, it did not correlate with other indices of concussion severity, including duration of symptoms. Athletes reporting memory problems at follow-up examinations had significantly more symptoms in general, longer durations of those symptoms, and significant decreases in scores on neurocognitive tests administered approximately 48 hours postinjury. This decline of scores on neurocognitive testing was significantly associated with an increased duration of symptoms. A history of concussion was unrelated to the number and duration of symptoms. Conclusions. This paper represents the first documentation of empirically derived indicators of the clinical course of postconcussion symptom resolution. Self-reported memory problems apparent 24 hours postconcussion were robust indicators of the severity of sports-related concussion and should be a primary consideration in determining an athlete's readiness to return to competition. A decline on neurocognitive testing was the only objective measure significantly related to the duration of symptoms. Neither a brief LOC nor a history of concussion was a useful predictor of the duration of postconcussion symptoms.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Paul, Rodney J
Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries Journal Article
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 62, pp. 345–364, 2003, ISSN: 00029246.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Paul2003,
title = {Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries},
author = {Paul, Rodney J},
issn = {00029246},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
volume = {62},
pages = {345--364},
abstract = {In recent years the National Hockey League (NHL) has put policies in place to boost attendance. Specifically, these changes have been to curb violence, increase scoring, and move to an unbalanced schedule featuring more games against regional rivals. This research looks at variations in game-to-game attendance in the NHL, focusing on these policy changes. It is found that violence, specifically fighting, tends to attract fans in large numbers across the United States and Canada. Surprisingly, increases in scoring, ceteris paribus, tend to depress attendance. The change in scheduling by the NHL, however, has been a success, with divisional rivals increasing attendance in U.S. cities and additional contests against other Canadian teams increasing attendance in Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, Daniel L; Shelton, Sarah; Smith, Tony; Walker, Rhonda
Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 94, pp. 595–598, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Wann2002,
title = {Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication},
author = {Wann, Daniel L and Shelton, Sarah and Smith, Tony and Walker, Rhonda},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {94},
pages = {595--598},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {Research yielded no significant relationship between sport fandom and trait aggression. The current study replicated previous efforts using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, an updated version of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. In contrast to past work, the current study did yield a significant relationship between fandom and aggression for men.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Allen, W David
Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 3, pp. 39–60, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Allen2002,
title = {Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League},
author = {Allen, W David},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {3},
pages = {39--60},
abstract = {Among the fundamental elements of the sport of ice hockey are the on-ice rules violations occasionally committed by players and the penalties assessed for those violations. During the 1998-99 season, the National Hockey League (NHL) for the first time experimented with the deployment of two on-ice referees for a selection of games instead of the customary single referee, significant in that only referees have the authority to call penalties. In this article, that experimental 1998-99 season provides the empirical setting for a test of the economic model of crime, which suggests that economic agents allocate time to legal and illegal activity by considering the benefits and costs of these activities. Here, those economic agents are NHL players. Empirically, relatively nonviolent illegal activity appears significantly influenced by benefits and costs, but particularly violent acts appear to occur more randomly. Particularly violent penalties increase when a second referee is deployed, suggesting a dominant "apprehension effect" rather than a dominant "deterrence effect" of what amounts to an increase in the presence of police.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wong, Lloyd L; Trumper, Ricardo
Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 26, pp. 168–194, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Wong2002,
title = {Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation},
author = {Wong, Lloyd L and Trumper, Ricardo},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport and Social Issues},
volume = {26},
pages = {168--194},
abstract = {Globalization scholars have pointed to a world of increasing transnationalism and deterritorialization that contributes to new meanings of identity and citizenship as the nation-state declines. Sports, and their transnational labor migration, play an important role in both undermining and strengthening nations and national identities. In this context, this article examines two superstar and global celebrity athletes in the sports of futbol and hockey: Ivan Zamorano and Wayne Gretzky. The article shows that although Zamorano and Gretzky are prime examples of transnational citizens and global business persons, living in both national and transnational spaces, it is ambiguous, paradoxical, and contradictory that in Chile, Zamorano represents and symbolizes the essence of Chileaness and that in Canada, Gretzky is usually offered as the symbol of a true Canadian. These two global celebrity athletes embody transnational cultural and capitalist business practices and, at the same time, willingly serve as national cultural icons for the formation and reaffirmation of national identities.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conroy, David E; Silva, John M; Newcomer, R Renee; Walker, Brent W; Johnson, Matthew S
Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 27, pp. 405–418, 2001, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Conroy2001,
title = {Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport},
author = {Conroy, David E and Silva, John M and Newcomer, R Renee and Walker, Brent W and Johnson, Matthew S},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {27},
pages = {405--418},
address = {Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Physical Education, West Virginia Un},
abstract = {Recent international attention from the media and professional organizations has focused increasingly on violent incidents in sport. The present study developed and used the Sport Behavior Inventory (SBI) to examine personal and participatory variables that influence the socialization of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior in children and adolescents ages 8-19 enrolled in public schools. In phase I of this study, the psychometric properties of the SBI as a measure of perceived legitimacy were evaluated in terms of content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. A multiple regression analysis in phase II indicated that increases in athletesrsquo perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior were positively related to age, being male, and contact sport participation. Results were discussed in relation to the social factors that contribute to the development of perceptions of legitimacy for aggressive sport behavior, and future research uses for the SBI. Aggr. Behav. 27:405-418, 2001. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, D L; Ensor, C L
Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 92, pp. 603–605, 2001.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Wann2001,
title = {Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports},
author = {Wann, D L and Ensor, C L},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {92},
pages = {603--605},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {In previous research there were no significant differences in family motivation between individuals with a preference for aggressive sports and those with a preference for nonaggressive sports. The current study replicated the past research with a more valid method of classifying participants into the sport-preference groups. 82 participants completed the Family Motivation Subscale of the Sport Fan Motivation Scale and listed their five favorite sports. As predicted, correlations indicated no significant relationships between preferences for aggressive sports and strength of family motivation.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Junge, A; Dvorak, J; Rosch, D; Graf-Baumann, T; Chomiak, J; Peterson, L
Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 28, pp. S22–8, 2000.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Junge2000,
title = {Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players},
author = {Junge, A and Dvorak, J and Rosch, D and Graf-Baumann, T and Chomiak, J and Peterson, L},
year = {2000},
date = {2000-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {28},
pages = {S22--8},
address = {Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.},
abstract = {It is hypothesized that players of different levels of play might differ not only in their football skills but also in their way of playing football and with respect to psychological factors such as concentration, reaction time, or competitive anxiety. The psychological characteristics of a player might influence his way of playing football (in particular with respect to fair play) and also his risk of injury. A group of 588 football players were studied by questionnaire; additionally, reaction time tests were performed. Psychological characteristics were assessed by three established self-evaluation questionnaires: the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory, the State Competitive Anxiety Test, and the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory. Football-specific characteristics that were investigated included playing experience and positions played, style of play, number of training hours and games, as well as aspects of fair play. Reaction time was tested twice: without the influence of physical exercise and immediately after a 12-minute run. A significant reduction in reaction time was observed after physical exercise. In high-level players, the reaction time immediately after the 12-minute run was significantly shorter than it was in low-level players. The questionnaire answers given regarding fair play clearly indicated that fair play is not paid sufficient respect. The relationship between psychological characteristics and attitudes toward fair play was analyzed and discussed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moore, H A
Professional ice hockey and violence in American society Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 70, 1999.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Moore1999,
title = {Professional ice hockey and violence in American society},
author = {Moore, H A},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {70},
address = {Sports Medicine Clinic, Dallas, USA.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ferguson, R J; Mittenberg, W; Barone, D F; Schneider, B
Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology Journal Article
In: Neuropsychology, vol. 13, pp. 582–589, 1999.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Ferguson1999,
title = {Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology},
author = {Ferguson, R J and Mittenberg, W and Barone, D F and Schneider, B},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Neuropsychology},
volume = {13},
pages = {582--589},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.},
abstract = {Mild head trauma is often complicated by a persistent set of symptoms known as postconcussion syndrome (PCS). Past research has suggested that an expectancy-guided, retrospective-recall bias may account for much of the variance in PCS symptom reporting. The present study examined the influence of symptom expectations on mild head trauma symptom reports among participants in contact sports. Head-injured athletes reported symptom rates that did not differ from those of uninjured athletes but consistently underestimated the preinjury incidence of symptoms. Athletes with no head trauma history overestimated the expected degree of pre- to postinjury change in symptom status. Results suggest that individuals with mild head injury tend to overestimate postconcussion symptom change in a manner consistent with their symptom expectations. A cognitive-behavioral model that explains the persistence of PCS is proposed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McCaw, S T; Walker, J D
Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 66–69, 1999.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{McCaw1999,
title = {Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior},
author = {McCaw, S T and Walker, J D},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {66--69},
address = {Department of Health, Physical Education \& Recreation, Illinois State University, USA.},
abstract = {Catastrophic and disabling injuries are being reported more frequently in ice hockey. Within the science of injury prevention, all possible avenues are being explored to address this devastating problem, especially in the areas of protective equipment playing rules, teaching techniques, and awareness programs. Ice hockey injuries are in many cases caused by violent player behavior, which may be supported by coaches who believe that such behavior contributes to winning. To determine whether a relationship existed between violent player behavior and game outcome, 1462 recorded penalties from all 18 Stanley Cup Final Series from 1980 through 1997 were analyzed with a 2 x 2 chi-square analysis. A statistically significant association (chi-square = 7.111},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Young, K
The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated Journal Article
In: Gender & Society, vol. 12, pp. 479–481, 1998, ISSN: 0891-2432.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Young1998,
title = {The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated},
author = {Young, K},
issn = {0891-2432},
year = {1998},
date = {1998-01-01},
journal = {Gender \& Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {479--481},
address = {Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Young, K, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mills, B D; French, L M
Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality Journal Article
In: Journal of Human Movement Studies, vol. 31, pp. 47–60, 1996, ISSN: 0306-7297.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Mills1996,
title = {Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality},
author = {Mills, B D and French, L M},
issn = {0306-7297},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Human Movement Studies},
volume = {31},
pages = {47--60},
abstract = {There is a myth synonamous with the color black in the world of contact sports which states that the wearing of black jerseys promotes exagerated physical stature and provides athletes with an assertive disposition. With this association in mind, the purpose of this research was to examine the psychological and sociological myth of the black jersey and presented new research in the sport of ice hockey. In addition, this research examined the relationship between the number of infractions committed in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the color of the jersey worn. To test this relationship the Minnesota/Dallas Stars and Los Angeles Kings' penalty minutes three years prior to and after they switched jersey color were examined. These two teams were chosen because their change in jersey color offered the sharpest contrast in color (i.e.,white, yellow, purple, and green). This research found no statistical significance to support the relationship between the color of the jersey worn and the number of infractions incurred. Previous research in this area found that there was a direct correlation between penalty minutes and the color of jersey worn. Specifically, the research indicated an immediate increase in penalty minutes for teams that switched from multi-color to predominantly black jerseys. Teams and their front offices must realize the benefits and/or the negative connotations that are associated with wearing a black jersey. Psychologically, there is an effect on the athletes, but the question still remains. Does this psychological effect contribute to or impede their success as an athlete/team?},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Grossman, S; Hines, T
National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 83, pp. 589–590, 1996.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Grossman1996,
title = {National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe},
author = {Grossman, S and Hines, T},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {83},
pages = {589--590},
address = {Pace University, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA.},
abstract = {It is commonly believed by hockey fans that European hockey players rely more on skill while. North American players are more violent. The number of penalty minutes gathered by European and North American players in the National Hockey League's 1995-1996 season was examined. When corrected for the low proportion of European players, North American players had significantly more penalty minutes than European players.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Russell, Gordon W; Arms, Robert L
False consensus effect, physical aggression, anger, and a willingness to escalate a disturbance Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 21, pp. 381–386, 1995, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Russell1995,
title = {False consensus effect, physical aggression, anger, and a willingness to escalate a disturbance},
author = {Russell, Gordon W and Arms, Robert L},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {21},
pages = {381--386},
address = {Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada},
abstract = {The present investigation sought to establish the relationships between two measures of aggression and both subjects' self-reported attraction to fights and likelihood that they would join in a crowd disturbance. Subjects were adult males (N = 63) interviewed at an ice hockey game. Tests of the false consensus effect [Ross et al. (1977): Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13: 279-301] were also undertaken. Physical aggression and anger bore strong, positive correlations with subjects' liking to watch the fights and the likelihood of their escalating a crowd disturbance. Support for the false consensus effect was found insofar as those attracted to the fights and those who would escalate a disturbance estimated a disproportionately greater number of other spectators were similarly attracted to fights and would take similar action. The implications for unruly crowd behaviors were discussed. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Russell, Gordon W
Personalities in the crowd: Those who would escalate a sports riot Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 21, pp. 91–100, 1995, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Russell1995a,
title = {Personalities in the crowd: Those who would escalate a sports riot},
author = {Russell, Gordon W},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {21},
pages = {91--100},
address = {Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada},
abstract = {A series of four studies was conducted at ice hockey games with a view to establishing the correlates of spectator's self-reported reasons for attending and their propensity for involvement in crowd disturbances. Spectators attending for the reason of ldquoI like to watch the fightsrdquo and those most likely to join in a fight if one were to break out in the stands were young, single males. Ratings on the dependent variables were further related to individual differences measures of assaultiveness, psychopathy, self-esteem, and public self-consciousness. Anomy was unrelated to either dependent measure. Support for the false consensus effect was additionally forthcoming. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Engelhardt, G M
Fighting behavior and winning National Hockey League games: a paradox Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 80, pp. 416–418, 1995.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Engelhardt1995,
title = {Fighting behavior and winning National Hockey League games: a paradox},
author = {Engelhardt, G M},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {80},
pages = {416--418},
abstract = {To assess a relationship between fighting behavior and winning games in the National Hockey League (NHL), 4,240 NHL game summaries from five consecutive seasons (1987-88--1991-92) were examined. Analysis of the relation between a team's number of major fighting penalties and final league standings gave four significant negative correlations indicating a substantial inverse relationship, i.e., the larger the number of fights, the lower the final standings tended to be, although one significant positive correlation was obtained for those teams finishing in the bottom half of the standings. The results question the popular belief that fighting and winning NHL games are favorably associated. Explanations are suggested.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jones, J C H; Ferguson, D G; Stewart, K G
Blood sports and cherry pie - some economics of violence in the National Hockey League Journal Article
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 52, pp. 63–78, 1993, ISSN: 0002-9246.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Jones1993,
title = {Blood sports and cherry pie - some economics of violence in the National Hockey League},
author = {Jones, J C H and Ferguson, D G and Stewart, K G},
issn = {0002-9246},
year = {1993},
date = {1993-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
volume = {52},
pages = {63--78},
address = {JONES, JCH, UNIV VICTORIA,DEPT ECON,VICTORIA V8W 3P5,BC,CANADA.},
abstract = {The results are reported of empirically testing two hypotheses relating to violence in a professional team sport: one, that hockey fans have a taste for violence (hockey is a ''blood sport'') so that, in general, game attendance and violence in the National Hockey League are positively related; and two, more specifically, that the more extreme degrees of violence are positively associated with American, not Canadian, attendance. The data are game by game data for the 1983/84 season, violence is measured by various categories of penalty minutes (minors, majors, misconducts), and the model is a system of two reduced form equations. The results confirm that there is a significant and positive relationship between aggregate measures of violence (total penalty minutes) and attendance for games played in both American and Canadian cities; and there is a significant positive relationship between the more extreme forms of violence (proxied by majors and misconducts) and attendance only in American cities.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Young, K
Sport and collective violence Journal Article
In: Exercise & Sport Sciences Reviews, vol. 19, pp. 539–586, 1991.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Young1991,
title = {Sport and collective violence},
author = {Young, K},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Exercise \& Sport Sciences Reviews},
volume = {19},
pages = {539--586},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Leith, L M
Do coaches encourage aggressive behaviour in sport? Journal Article
In: Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, vol. 16, pp. 85–86, 1991.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Leith1991,
title = {Do coaches encourage aggressive behaviour in sport?},
author = {Leith, L M},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences},
volume = {16},
pages = {85--86},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McMurtry, John
How competition goes wrong Journal Article
In: Journal of Applied Philosophy, vol. 8, pp. 201–209, 1991, ISSN: 1468-5930.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{McMurtry1991,
title = {How competition goes wrong},
author = {McMurtry, John},
issn = {1468-5930},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Applied Philosophy},
volume = {8},
pages = {201--209},
abstract = {The article begins by identifying a set of hitherto undisclosed contradictions of meaning and value attributed to a basic structure of our existence competition. It seeks to resolve these contradictions by showing that there are two basic forms of competition not previously distinguished: (1) the dominant model of competition in which pay-offs extrinsic to the activity itself are conferred on one party at the expense of others; and (2) the submerged, spontaneous form of competition in which no structure of extrinsic and exclusionary pay-offs is imposed on the action. Illustrating in terms of a paradigm example, ice-hockey, the analysis shows that the well-known and systematic pathologies of competitive conflict, violence, cheating, authoritarianism, sexism, drug-taking and so on are a law-like consequence of the dominant structure of competition and not a problem of competition as such.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gallmeier, Charles P
Traded, waived, or gassed: Failure in the occupational world of ice hockey Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 13, pp. 25–45, 1989.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Gallmeier1989,
title = {Traded, waived, or gassed: Failure in the occupational world of ice hockey},
author = {Gallmeier, Charles P},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport and Social Issues},
volume = {13},
pages = {25--45},
abstract = {Data presented from participant observation among minor league hockey players reveals how workers react to individual and collective failure in their occupational world. Failure on the group level refers to losing hockey games. Failure on the individual level involves not making the team. A player can fail to make the team by being gassed, by being traded, or by being placed on waivers. Each of these ways has a separate meaning with a distinct set of experiences, consequences, and reactions. A continuum of failure in this occupational world is presented by describing the consequences of failed performance and the differing reactions among co-workers to each type of failure. Group reactions to failure in hockey involve the interruption of social relationships based on the ensuing separation from the status position previously held by the failed player. As one moves along this continuum of failure, co- workers view the failed player and react to him as if the failed no longer existed, as socially dead or at least socially very ill. This continuum of failure points out the interrelatedness of group and personal reaction to failure and how one feeds off and reinforces the other.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Widmeyer, W N; Birch, J S
Aggression in professional ice hockey: a strategy for success or a reaction to failure? Journal Article
In: Journal of Psychology, vol. 117, pp. 77–84, 1984.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Widmeyer1984,
title = {Aggression in professional ice hockey: a strategy for success or a reaction to failure?},
author = {Widmeyer, W N and Birch, J S},
year = {1984},
date = {1984-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Psychology},
volume = {117},
pages = {77--84},
abstract = {Results of previous examinations of aggression-performance relationships in sport may have been spurious since they have been based on entire games and seasons. The present paper argues that the injury or intimidation caused by aggression would be most likely to have a positive effect on performance if it occurred early in a contest or season. This early aggression might be offset by aggression later in the game or season committed by frustrated and/or revenge-seeking teams that were losing. Aggression-performance relationships for 32 professional hockey teams were examined at various times during 1176 games over four seasons. The correlation between aggression and performance was nonsignificant regardless of the segment of the season. A significant positive relationship (r = .48) was found between aggression committed in the first period and overall performance. It was concluded that, provided it takes place early in a contest, aggression is an effective strategy for success in ice hockey. The evidence implied but did not statistically support the conclusion that aggression is also employed by hockey teams as a reaction to failure.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dunning, E
Social bonding and violence in sport Journal Article
In: Journal of Biosocial Science - Supplement, vol. 7, pp. 5–22, 1981.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Dunning1981,
title = {Social bonding and violence in sport},
author = {Dunning, E},
year = {1981},
date = {1981-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Biosocial Science - Supplement},
volume = {7},
pages = {5--22},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bondi, C O; Semple, B D; Noble-Haeusslein, L J; Osier, N D; Carlson, S W; Dixon, C E; Giza, C C; Kline, A E
Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 123–146, 2015.
@article{Bondi2015,
title = {Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bondi, C O and Semple, B D and Noble-Haeusslein, L J and Osier, N D and Carlson, S W and Dixon, C E and Giza, C C and Kline, A E},
doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.004},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews},
volume = {58},
pages = {123--146},
abstract = {The aim of this review is to discuss in greater detail the topics covered in the recent symposium entitled "Traumatic brain injury: laboratory and clinical perspectives," presented at the 2014 International Behavioral Neuroscience Society annual meeting. Herein, we review contemporary laboratory models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) including common assays for sensorimotor and cognitive behavior. New modalities to evaluate social behavior after injury to the developing brain, as well as the attentional set-shifting test (AST) as a measure of executive function in TBI, will be highlighted. Environmental enrichment (EE) will be discussed as a preclinical model of neurorehabilitation, and finally, an evidence-based approach to sports-related concussion will be considered. The review consists predominantly of published data, but some discussion of ongoing or future directions is provided. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Antonius, D; Mathew, N; Picano, J; Hinds, A; Cogswell, A; Olympia, J; Brooks, T; Di Giacomo, M; Baker, J; Willer, B; Leddy, J
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 313–322, 2014.
@article{Antonius2014,
title = {Behavioral health symptoms associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A critical review of the literature and recommendations for treatment and research},
author = {Antonius, D and Mathew, N and Picano, J and Hinds, A and Cogswell, A and Olympia, J and Brooks, T and {Di Giacomo}, M and Baker, J and Willer, B and Leddy, J},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84920996232\&partnerID=40\&md5=cb8a1deab38101900f8d7a8ac0b7a80c},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {313--322},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative syndrome that has been linked to serious psychiatric symptoms, including depression, aggression, and suicidal behavior. This review critically examines the extant research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE and concludes that the paucity of longitudinal prospective studies on CTE, combined with a lack of research-accepted diagnostic criteria for identifying individuals who are considered at risk for CTE, makes it difficult to reliably establish a causal relationship between CTE and the onset of behavioral health problems. Selection and reporting bias and inconsistency in data collection methods are other concerns. To advance the field, there is a critical need for more empirical research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE. Recommendations and intervention models are also discussed. © 2014 American Psychiatric Association.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Stein, T D; Alvarez, V E; McKee, A C
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel Journal Article
In: Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, vol. 6, no. 1, 2014.
@article{Stein2014,
title = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel},
author = {Stein, T D and Alvarez, V E and McKee, A C},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84892718392\&partnerID=40\&md5=c39a0e58ad33cee7a570b4681131d6ea},
doi = {10.1186/alzrt234},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Alzheimer's Research and Therapy},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that occurs in association with repetitive traumatic brain injury experienced in sport and military service. In most instances, the clinical symptoms of the disease begin after a long period of latency ranging from several years to several decades. The initial symptoms are typically insidious, consisting of irritability, impulsivity, aggression, depression, short-term memory loss and heightened suicidality. The symptoms progress slowly over decades to include cognitive deficits and dementia. The pathology of CTE is characterized by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau protein in neurons and astrocytes in a pattern that is unique from other tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease. The hyperphosphorylated tau abnormalities begin focally, as perivascular neurofibrillary tangles and neurites at the depths of the cerebral sulci, and then spread to involve superficial layers of adjacent cortex before becoming a widespread degeneration affecting medial temporal lobe structures, diencephalon and brainstem. Most instances of CTE (\>85% of cases) show abnormal accumulations of phosphorylated 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein that are partially colocalized with phosphorylated tau protein. As CTE is characterized pathologically by frontal and temporal lobe atrophy, by abnormal deposits of phosphorylated tau and by 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein and is associated clinically with behavioral and personality changes, as well as cognitive impairments, CTE is increasingly categorized as an acquired frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Currently, some of the greatest challenges are that CTE cannot be diagnosed during life and the incidence and prevalence of the disorder remain uncertain. Furthermore, the contribution of age, gender, genetics, stress, alcohol and substance abuse to the development of CTE remains to be determined. © 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bolter, Nicole D; Weiss, Maureen R
Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS) Journal Article
In: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2012, ISSN: 2157-3913 2157-3905.
@article{Bolter2012,
title = {Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS)},
author = {Bolter, Nicole D and Weiss, Maureen R},
doi = {10.1037/a0029802},
issn = {2157-3913 2157-3905},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology},
abstract = {N. D. Bolter and M. R. Weiss (2012, Coaching for character: Development of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS). Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1, 73\textendash90) created and provided initial validity for the Sportsmanship Coaching Behavior Scale (SCBS) to assess adolescent athletes' perceptions of coaches' behaviors that promote or deter sportsperson-like behaviors. The present study provided additional factorial and criterion validity for the SCBS with a sample of 418 adolescents (211 female, 207 male) participating in a variety of team sports. Participants completed the SCBS and a measure of prosocial and antisocial behaviors toward teammates and opponents (M. Kavussanu and I. D. Boardley, 2009, The prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31, 97\textendash117). A confirmatory factor analysis established factorial validity and gender invariance for a 6-factor model of the SCBS. Criterion validity was shown in that four coaching behaviors (modeling, reinforcing, teaching, and prioritizing winning) were related to athletes' prosocial and antisocial behaviors in theoretically consistent ways. Unique findings emerged for boys and girls in the pattern of relationships between coaching behaviors and sportspersonship outcomes. Teaching and modeling were important coaching mechanisms for explaining girls' sportspersonship behaviors, whereas reinforcing and prioritizing winning were significantly related to boys' sportspersonship behaviors. Results provide support for a valid and reliable tool for assessing coaches' influence in promoting athletes' sportspersonship outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Blake, T; Hagel, B E; Emery, C A
Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 22, pp. 377–378, 2012.
@article{Blake2012,
title = {Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries?},
author = {Blake, T and Hagel, B E and Emery, C A},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {22},
pages = {377--378},
address = {Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mellifont, Daniel; Peetz, Jamie; Sayers, Mark
Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care? Journal Article
In: Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol. 9, pp. 369–370, 2012.
@article{Mellifont2012,
title = {Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care?},
author = {Mellifont, Daniel and Peetz, Jamie and Sayers, Mark},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Bioethical Inquiry},
volume = {9},
pages = {369--370},
address = {The School of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Science Health Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland, 4556, Australia, dmellifo@usc.edu.au.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Becker, J
Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable Journal Article
In: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, vol. 26, pp. 425, 2011, ISSN: 0885-9701.
@article{Becker2011,
title = {Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable},
author = {Becker, J},
issn = {0885-9701},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
volume = {26},
pages = {425},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, Lynda M; Hutchison, Michael; Bisschop, Sean M; Comper, Paul; Richards, Doug W
Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury Journal Article
In: Brain Injury, vol. 24, pp. 589–597, 2010.
@article{Mainwaring2010,
title = {Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury},
author = {Mainwaring, Lynda M and Hutchison, Michael and Bisschop, Sean M and Comper, Paul and Richards, Doug W},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Brain Injury},
volume = {24},
pages = {589--597},
address = {University of Toronto, ON, Canada.},
abstract = {PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To ascertain and compare the nature of emotional response of athletes to concussion and to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. RESEARCH DESIGN: Pre-injury, post-injury and longitudinal emotional functioning of athletes with concussion (n = 16), athletes with ACL injuries (n = 7) and uninjured athletes (n = 28) were compared in a prospective repeated-measures design. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Participants completed the short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS). ANOVAs and trend analysis were used to examine between and within group differences across time on two sub-scales, Total Mood Disturbance and Depression. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Athletes with ACL injury reported higher levels of depression for a longer duration than athletes with concussion. Relative to un-injured controls, athletes with concussion reported significant changes in Total Mood Disturbance and Depression post-injury, whereas athletes with ACL injuries reported significant changes in Depression scores only. Different patterns of post-injury emotional disturbance for the injured groups were observed by trend analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Concussed athletes do not report as much emotional disturbance as athletes with ACL injuries. Differential patterns of emotional disturbance were detected between injured groups. The authors recommended that clinical protocols and educational programmes address emotional sequelae associated with sport concussion and ACL injury.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rao, V; Bertrand, M; Rosenberg, P; Makley, M; Schretlen, D J; Brandt, J; Mielke, M M
Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 22, pp. 100–104, 2010, ISSN: 0895-0172.
@article{Rao2010,
title = {Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Rao, V and Bertrand, M and Rosenberg, P and Makley, M and Schretlen, D J and Brandt, J and Mielke, M M},
issn = {0895-0172},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry \& Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {22},
pages = {100--104},
abstract = {Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common form of TBI. Most people recover after mild TBI, but a small percentage continues to have persistent problems, predominantly depression. There is, however, minimal literature on the risk factors associated with mild TBI depression. In a sample of 43 mild TBI patients, followed longitudinally for 1 year, the prevalence of new-onset depression was found to be 18%. Older age and presence of frontal subdural hemorrhage were the only two significant findings noted in the depressed group compared with the nondepressed group. Identifying risk factors for mild TBI depression can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2010; 22:100-104)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Snider, Carolyn; Lee, Jacques
Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review Journal Article
In: CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care, vol. 11, pp. 161–168, 2009.
@article{Snider2009,
title = {Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review},
author = {Snider, Carolyn and Lee, Jacques},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care},
volume = {11},
pages = {161--168},
address = {Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. sniderc@smh.toronto.on.ca},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Youth violence continues to trouble Canadians. Emergency department (ED) visits by youth after a violent injury may represent a "teachable moment," and thus secondary violence prevention interventions may be effective. We conducted a systematic review to identify the success rates of any interventions, the populations likely to benefit and the outcome measures used. DATA SOURCE: We searched 8 databases (i.e., MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the ACP Journal Club, DARE and CENTRAL). STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they described and evaluated an intervention, were health care-based and targeted youth who were injured by violence. Two blinded investigators selected 15 articles from 181 abstracts. After full-text review, 8 articles were excluded, leaving 7 articles from 4 intervention programs. DATA EXTRACTION: All interventions used ED case management of the violently injured patient. One randomized control trial (RCT) demonstrated a significant reduction in reinjury rates (treatment group 8.1% v. control group 20.3%},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Silver, Jonathan M; McAllister, Thomas W; Arciniegas, David B
Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 166, pp. 653–661, 2009.
@article{Silver2009,
title = {Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Silver, Jonathan M and McAllister, Thomas W and Arciniegas, David B},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
volume = {166},
pages = {653--661},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, New York University, New Yourk, NY, USA. jonsilver@gmail.com},
abstract = {Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common occurrence with multiple possible neuropsychiatric sequelae, including problems with cognition, emotion, and behavior. While many individuals experience significant improvement over the first months following mild TBI, a nontrivial minority will develop persistent, functionally impairing post-TBI symptoms. Depression and cognitive impairment are among the most common such symptoms, and they may respond to a combination of rehabilitative and pharmacologic treatments. This article discusses the clinical approach to treating an individual with depression and cognitive complaints following mild TBI. Recommendations regarding the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of these problems are offered. [References: 73]},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Carré, Justin M; McCormick, Cheryl M
In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players Journal Article
In: Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society, vol. 275, pp. 2651–2656, 2008.
@article{Carre2008,
title = {In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players},
author = {Carr\'{e}, Justin M and McCormick, Cheryl M},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.2008.0873},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society},
volume = {275},
pages = {2651--2656},
abstract = {Facial characteristics are an important basis for judgements about gender, emotion, personality, motivational states and behavioural dispositions. Based on a recent finding of a sexual dimorphism in facial metrics that is independent of body size, we conducted three studies to examine the extent to which individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were associated with trait dominance (using a questionnaire) and aggression during a behavioural task and in a naturalistic setting (varsity and professional ice hockey). In study 1, men had a larger facial width-to-height ratio, higher scores of trait dominance, and were more reactively aggressive compared with women. Individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio predicted reactive aggression in men, but not in women (predicted 15% of variance). In studies 2 (male varsity hockey players) and 3 (male professional hockey players), individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were positively related to aggressive behaviour as measured by the number of penalty minutes per game obtained over a season (predicted 29 and 9% of the variance, respectively). Together, these findings suggest that the sexually dimorphic facial width-to-height ratio may be an ‘honest signal’ of propensity for aggressive behaviour.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pedersen, Darhl M
Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 104, pp. 201–211, 2007.
@article{Pedersen2007,
title = {Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury},
author = {Pedersen, Darhl M},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {104},
pages = {201--211},
address = {Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. darhl_pedersen@byu.edu},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was three-fold: assess relationships among perceived hostile aggression, instrumental aggression, and assertion for a set of collegiate sports, categorize the sports by rated aggression, and present relationships of aggression with ratings of likelihood of career-ending injuries, personal willingness to participate, and the perceived desirability of participation in the sports by others. The sports were rated on the variables by 285 undergraduates enrolled in psychology courses in a large private university in the western USA. Mean age for men was 23.7 yr. (SD = 2.3) and for women 21.3 yr. (SD = 2.7). A 4 (rating category) x 16 (sport) repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant main and interaction effects. The sports were classified according to level of aggression in post hoc analysis. Perceived risk of a career-ending injury was linearly related to aggregate aggression, whereas willingness to participate and desirability of the sport for others had quadratic relationships to both aggregate aggression and risk of career-ending injury.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Maxwell, J P; Moores, E
The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes Journal Article
In: Psychology of Sport & Exercise, vol. 8, pp. 179–193, 2007, ISSN: 1469-0292.
@article{Maxwell2007a,
title = {The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes},
author = {Maxwell, J P and Moores, E},
issn = {1469-0292},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Psychology of Sport \& Exercise},
volume = {8},
pages = {179--193},
abstract = {Objectives The study of aggression and anger in competitive sport relies on accurate and economical measurement via observation, interview and questionnaire. Unfortunately, extant questionnaires have been criticised for having poor validity, are not sport specific, or reflect mood states rather than trait qualities. Therefore, a measure of trait anger and aggressiveness in competitive athletes was developed.Method A list of statements representing aggressiveness and anger was generated and distributed to competitive athletes from diverse sports. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses were used to verify the theoretically predicted factor structure. Correlations with an extant measure of aggression and anger were used to ascertain concurrent validity. Discriminant validity was tested by comparing males with females, and aggressive with non-aggressive footballers.Results A 12-item scale (Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale, CAAS) consisting of two subscales was derived using principal component factor analysis with oblimin rotation. Confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modelling confirmed the overall structure. Test-retest correlation, construct and discriminant validities were good, supporting the utility of the scale as a measure of athlete trait aggressiveness and anger.Conclusions The CAAS appears to be a useful measure of athletic anger and aggressiveness. Its brevity and ability to discriminate aggressive from non-aggressive athletes should prove useful for future research concerning aggressive behaviour in competitive athletes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Meeuwisse, Willem H; Tyreman, Hugh; Hagel, Brent; Emery, Carolyn
A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 17, pp. 215–219, 2007.
@article{Meeuwisse2007,
title = {A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation},
author = {Meeuwisse, Willem H and Tyreman, Hugh and Hagel, Brent and Emery, Carolyn},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {17},
pages = {215--219},
address = {Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, Canada. w.meeuwisse@ucalgary.ca},
abstract = {The purpose of this manuscript is to outline a new model representing a dynamic approach that incorporates the consequences of repeated participation in sport, both with and without injury. This model builds on the previous work, while emphasizing the fact that adaptations occur within the context of sport (both in the presence and absence of injury) that alter risk and affect etiology in a dynamic, recursive fashion. Regardless of the type of injury, it is often preceded by a chain of shifting circumstances that, when they come together, constitute sufficient cause to result in an injury. If we are to truly understand the etiology of injury and target appropriate prevention strategies, we must look beyond the initial set of risk factors that are thought to precede an injury and take into consideration how those risk factors may have changed through preceding cycles of participation, whether associated with prior injury or not. This model considers the implications of repeated exposure, whether such exposure produces adaptation, maladaptation, injury or complete/incomplete recovery from injury. When feasible, future studies on sport injury prevention should adopt a methodology and analysis strategy that takes the cyclic nature of changing risk factors into account to create a dynamic, recursive picture of etiology.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M; Mainwaring, L; Richards, D; Comper, P
Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries Journal Article
In: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, vol. 22, pp. 810–811, 2007, ISSN: 0887-6177.
@article{Hutchison2007,
title = {Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries},
author = {Hutchison, M and Mainwaring, L and Richards, D and Comper, P},
issn = {0887-6177},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology},
volume = {22},
pages = {810--811},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Longley, Neil; Sankaran, Swaminathan
The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 8, pp. 546–554, 2007.
@article{Longley2007,
title = {The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension},
author = {Longley, Neil and Sankaran, Swaminathan},
doi = {10.1177/1527002506294938},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {8},
pages = {546--554},
abstract = {This article analyzes the incentive effects of the National Hockey League's overtime-loss rule by offering an alternative theoretical framework to that of Abrevaya, whose article recently appeared in this journal. Although his theoretical model implied that all teams would find it beneficial to adopt defensive strategies during the late stages of regulation time of a tied game, the model used in this article shows that there are situations where teams will forego such defensive strategies and continue to play offensively aggressive. In particular, the authors show that this decision as to which on-ice strategy to adopt depends crucially on a team's perception of its own on-ice strength, relative to that of its opponent. Using this behavioral model also allows the authors to analyze and compare the incentive effects of a wide range of alternative payoff structures, including the structure currently used in European soccer.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bailey, Christopher M; Echemendia, Ruben J; Arnett, Peter A
The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 12, pp. 475–484, 2006.
@article{Bailey2006,
title = {The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bailey, Christopher M and Echemendia, Ruben J and Arnett, Peter A},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {475--484},
address = {Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. cmb373@psu.edu},
abstract = {The current project examined the impact of differential motivation on baseline versus post-mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) neuropsychological measures in athletes. Collegiate athletes were administered a neuropsychological battery prior to and post-MTBI. High Motivation at Baseline (HMB) and Suspect Motivation at Baseline (SMB) groups were established for each measure based on whether baseline performance fell +/- one or more standard deviations from the mean of the given measure. Greater improvement was expected in the SMB group than the HMB group given hypothesized differences in baseline motivation. In repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) that removed achievement performance, the SMB groups demonstrated greater improvement than the HMB groups for the Trail Making Test A \& B (TMT-A \& B), Digit Span, and Stroop-Color Word (Stroop-CW) tests. Also, the percentage of participants who improved according to reliable change indices was greater for the SMB groups on the TMT-A \& B, Stroop-CW, and the Vigil. These findings are likely due to lower motivation in the SMB group for each test. However, results also suggest that some tests may be relatively unaffected by motivation. These data may have clinical implications and point to the need for better methods of identifying athletes with suspect motivation at baseline.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Proios, M; Doganis, G; Proios, M
Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 103, pp. 99–106, 2006.
@article{Proios2006,
title = {Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship},
author = {Proios, M and Doganis, G and Proios, M},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {103},
pages = {99--106},
address = {Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Iatrou Zanna 17, 74643 Thessaloniki, Greece},
abstract = {To examine the influence of form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in the sportsmanship of high school students, 158 boys and 197 girls, ages 15 to 18 years (M=16.0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Burton, Robert W
Aggression and sport Journal Article
In: Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol. 24, pp. 845–852, 2005.
@article{Burton2005,
title = {Aggression and sport},
author = {Burton, Robert W},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Clinics in Sports Medicine},
volume = {24},
pages = {845--852},
address = {Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. rwbmd@comcast.net},
abstract = {Viewing aggression in its healthy form, in contrast to its extreme and inappropriate versions, and sport as a health-promoting exercise in psychological development and maturation may allow participants and spectators alike to retain an interest in aggression and sport and derive further enjoyment from them. In addition, it will benefit all involved with sport to have a broader understanding of human aggression. Physicians, mental health professionals, and other health care providers can be influential in this process, and should be willing to get involved and speak out when issues and problems arise. [References: 8]},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bondi, C O; Semple, B D; Noble-Haeusslein, L J; Osier, N D; Carlson, S W; Dixon, C E; Giza, C C; Kline, A E
Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 123–146, 2015.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 8 hydroxy 2 propylaminotetralin, Aggression, Attentional set-shifting test (AST), buspirone, Closed head injury, cognition, cognitive defect, cognitive function test, Concussion, conditioning, Controlled cortical impact (CCI), environmental enrichment, Environmental enrichment (EE), executive function, experimental disease, fear, Fluid percussion (FP), human, interpersonal communication, Memory, motor function test, nerve degeneration, neuropsychological test, Neurorehabilitation, nonhuman, outcome assessment, Pathophysiology, pediatrics, priority journal, rehabilitation care, Review, rodent, rotarod test, sensorimotor function, Social behavior, social disability, social interaction, spatial learning, TASK performance, traumatic brain injury
@article{Bondi2015,
title = {Found in translation: Understanding the biology and behavior of experimental traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bondi, C O and Semple, B D and Noble-Haeusslein, L J and Osier, N D and Carlson, S W and Dixon, C E and Giza, C C and Kline, A E},
doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.004},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews},
volume = {58},
pages = {123--146},
abstract = {The aim of this review is to discuss in greater detail the topics covered in the recent symposium entitled "Traumatic brain injury: laboratory and clinical perspectives," presented at the 2014 International Behavioral Neuroscience Society annual meeting. Herein, we review contemporary laboratory models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) including common assays for sensorimotor and cognitive behavior. New modalities to evaluate social behavior after injury to the developing brain, as well as the attentional set-shifting test (AST) as a measure of executive function in TBI, will be highlighted. Environmental enrichment (EE) will be discussed as a preclinical model of neurorehabilitation, and finally, an evidence-based approach to sports-related concussion will be considered. The review consists predominantly of published data, but some discussion of ongoing or future directions is provided. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {8 hydroxy 2 propylaminotetralin, Aggression, Attentional set-shifting test (AST), buspirone, Closed head injury, cognition, cognitive defect, cognitive function test, Concussion, conditioning, Controlled cortical impact (CCI), environmental enrichment, Environmental enrichment (EE), executive function, experimental disease, fear, Fluid percussion (FP), human, interpersonal communication, Memory, motor function test, nerve degeneration, neuropsychological test, Neurorehabilitation, nonhuman, outcome assessment, Pathophysiology, pediatrics, priority journal, rehabilitation care, Review, rodent, rotarod test, sensorimotor function, Social behavior, social disability, social interaction, spatial learning, TASK performance, traumatic brain injury},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Stein, T D; Alvarez, V E; McKee, A C
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel Journal Article
In: Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, vol. 6, no. 1, 2014.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Alzheimer disease, amnesia, army, astrocyte, athlete, behavior change, brain atrophy, brain stem, brain weight, central sulcus, chronic disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TAR DNA binding p, cognitive defect, comorbidity, Dementia, depression, diencephalon, diffuse Lewy body disease, exposure, frontotemporal dementia, human, impulsiveness, irritability, Motor neuron disease, nerve fiber, neurite, neurofibrillary tangle, neuropathology, nonhuman, personality disorder, priority journal, Review, short term memory, soldier, staging, suicidal ideation, tau protein, tauopathy, temporal lobe, traumatic brain injury, veteran
@article{Stein2014,
title = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel},
author = {Stein, T D and Alvarez, V E and McKee, A C},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84892718392\&partnerID=40\&md5=c39a0e58ad33cee7a570b4681131d6ea},
doi = {10.1186/alzrt234},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Alzheimer's Research and Therapy},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that occurs in association with repetitive traumatic brain injury experienced in sport and military service. In most instances, the clinical symptoms of the disease begin after a long period of latency ranging from several years to several decades. The initial symptoms are typically insidious, consisting of irritability, impulsivity, aggression, depression, short-term memory loss and heightened suicidality. The symptoms progress slowly over decades to include cognitive deficits and dementia. The pathology of CTE is characterized by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau protein in neurons and astrocytes in a pattern that is unique from other tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease. The hyperphosphorylated tau abnormalities begin focally, as perivascular neurofibrillary tangles and neurites at the depths of the cerebral sulci, and then spread to involve superficial layers of adjacent cortex before becoming a widespread degeneration affecting medial temporal lobe structures, diencephalon and brainstem. Most instances of CTE (\>85% of cases) show abnormal accumulations of phosphorylated 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein that are partially colocalized with phosphorylated tau protein. As CTE is characterized pathologically by frontal and temporal lobe atrophy, by abnormal deposits of phosphorylated tau and by 43 kDa TAR DNA binding protein and is associated clinically with behavioral and personality changes, as well as cognitive impairments, CTE is increasingly categorized as an acquired frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Currently, some of the greatest challenges are that CTE cannot be diagnosed during life and the incidence and prevalence of the disorder remain uncertain. Furthermore, the contribution of age, gender, genetics, stress, alcohol and substance abuse to the development of CTE remains to be determined. © 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.},
keywords = {Aggression, Alzheimer disease, amnesia, army, astrocyte, athlete, behavior change, brain atrophy, brain stem, brain weight, central sulcus, chronic disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TAR DNA binding p, cognitive defect, comorbidity, Dementia, depression, diencephalon, diffuse Lewy body disease, exposure, frontotemporal dementia, human, impulsiveness, irritability, Motor neuron disease, nerve fiber, neurite, neurofibrillary tangle, neuropathology, nonhuman, personality disorder, priority journal, Review, short term memory, soldier, staging, suicidal ideation, tau protein, tauopathy, temporal lobe, traumatic brain injury, veteran},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Antonius, D; Mathew, N; Picano, J; Hinds, A; Cogswell, A; Olympia, J; Brooks, T; Di Giacomo, M; Baker, J; Willer, B; Leddy, J
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 313–322, 2014.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, anxiety disorder, apathy, Article, behavior change, behavior disorder, brain concussion, buspirone, Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy beta adrenergic r, cingulate gyrus, degenerative disease, depression, euphoria, head injury, human, hypersexuality, impulse control disorder, mental disease, mental instability, mood change, nerve degeneration, neurofibrillary tangle, olanzapine, parahippocampal gyrus, personality disorder, postconcussion syndrome, posttraumatic stress disorder, priority journal, serotonin uptake inhibitor, sexual behavior, suicidal behavior, traumatic brain injury
@article{Antonius2014,
title = {Behavioral health symptoms associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A critical review of the literature and recommendations for treatment and research},
author = {Antonius, D and Mathew, N and Picano, J and Hinds, A and Cogswell, A and Olympia, J and Brooks, T and {Di Giacomo}, M and Baker, J and Willer, B and Leddy, J},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84920996232\&partnerID=40\&md5=cb8a1deab38101900f8d7a8ac0b7a80c},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {313--322},
abstract = {Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative syndrome that has been linked to serious psychiatric symptoms, including depression, aggression, and suicidal behavior. This review critically examines the extant research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE and concludes that the paucity of longitudinal prospective studies on CTE, combined with a lack of research-accepted diagnostic criteria for identifying individuals who are considered at risk for CTE, makes it difficult to reliably establish a causal relationship between CTE and the onset of behavioral health problems. Selection and reporting bias and inconsistency in data collection methods are other concerns. To advance the field, there is a critical need for more empirical research on the behavioral manifestations of CTE. Recommendations and intervention models are also discussed. © 2014 American Psychiatric Association.},
keywords = {Aggression, anxiety disorder, apathy, Article, behavior change, behavior disorder, brain concussion, buspirone, Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy beta adrenergic r, cingulate gyrus, degenerative disease, depression, euphoria, head injury, human, hypersexuality, impulse control disorder, mental disease, mental instability, mood change, nerve degeneration, neurofibrillary tangle, olanzapine, parahippocampal gyrus, personality disorder, postconcussion syndrome, posttraumatic stress disorder, priority journal, serotonin uptake inhibitor, sexual behavior, suicidal behavior, traumatic brain injury},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bolter, Nicole D; Weiss, Maureen R
Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS) Journal Article
In: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2012, ISSN: 2157-3913 2157-3905.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Education Sport Psychology
@article{Bolter2012,
title = {Coaching Behaviors and Adolescent Athletes' Sportspersonship Outcomes: Further Validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS)},
author = {Bolter, Nicole D and Weiss, Maureen R},
doi = {10.1037/a0029802},
issn = {2157-3913 2157-3905},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology},
abstract = {N. D. Bolter and M. R. Weiss (2012, Coaching for character: Development of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS). Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1, 73\textendash90) created and provided initial validity for the Sportsmanship Coaching Behavior Scale (SCBS) to assess adolescent athletes' perceptions of coaches' behaviors that promote or deter sportsperson-like behaviors. The present study provided additional factorial and criterion validity for the SCBS with a sample of 418 adolescents (211 female, 207 male) participating in a variety of team sports. Participants completed the SCBS and a measure of prosocial and antisocial behaviors toward teammates and opponents (M. Kavussanu and I. D. Boardley, 2009, The prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31, 97\textendash117). A confirmatory factor analysis established factorial validity and gender invariance for a 6-factor model of the SCBS. Criterion validity was shown in that four coaching behaviors (modeling, reinforcing, teaching, and prioritizing winning) were related to athletes' prosocial and antisocial behaviors in theoretically consistent ways. Unique findings emerged for boys and girls in the pattern of relationships between coaching behaviors and sportspersonship outcomes. Teaching and modeling were important coaching mechanisms for explaining girls' sportspersonship behaviors, whereas reinforcing and prioritizing winning were significantly related to boys' sportspersonship behaviors. Results provide support for a valid and reliable tool for assessing coaches' influence in promoting athletes' sportspersonship outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract)},
keywords = {Aggression, Education Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Blake, T; Hagel, B E; Emery, C A
Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 22, pp. 377–378, 2012.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Ice Hockey Sport Psychology
@article{Blake2012,
title = {Does intentional or unintentional contact in youth ice hockey result in more injuries?},
author = {Blake, T and Hagel, B E and Emery, C A},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {22},
pages = {377--378},
address = {Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada},
keywords = {Aggression, Ice Hockey Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mellifont, Daniel; Peetz, Jamie; Sayers, Mark
Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care? Journal Article
In: Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol. 9, pp. 369–370, 2012.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Ethics Return to Play Sport Psychology
@article{Mellifont2012,
title = {Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine : when are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care?},
author = {Mellifont, Daniel and Peetz, Jamie and Sayers, Mark},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Bioethical Inquiry},
volume = {9},
pages = {369--370},
address = {The School of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Science Health Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland, 4556, Australia, dmellifo@usc.edu.au.},
keywords = {Aggression, Ethics Return to Play Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Becker, J
Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable Journal Article
In: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, vol. 26, pp. 425, 2011, ISSN: 0885-9701.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Becker2011,
title = {Self-esteem (SE) and persistent post-concussion syndrome recovery (PPCS): Case studies depicting an elusive yet salient variable},
author = {Becker, J},
issn = {0885-9701},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
volume = {26},
pages = {425},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, Lynda M; Hutchison, Michael; Bisschop, Sean M; Comper, Paul; Richards, Doug W
Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury Journal Article
In: Brain Injury, vol. 24, pp. 589–597, 2010.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Mainwaring2010,
title = {Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury},
author = {Mainwaring, Lynda M and Hutchison, Michael and Bisschop, Sean M and Comper, Paul and Richards, Doug W},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Brain Injury},
volume = {24},
pages = {589--597},
address = {University of Toronto, ON, Canada.},
abstract = {PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To ascertain and compare the nature of emotional response of athletes to concussion and to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. RESEARCH DESIGN: Pre-injury, post-injury and longitudinal emotional functioning of athletes with concussion (n = 16), athletes with ACL injuries (n = 7) and uninjured athletes (n = 28) were compared in a prospective repeated-measures design. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Participants completed the short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS). ANOVAs and trend analysis were used to examine between and within group differences across time on two sub-scales, Total Mood Disturbance and Depression. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Athletes with ACL injury reported higher levels of depression for a longer duration than athletes with concussion. Relative to un-injured controls, athletes with concussion reported significant changes in Total Mood Disturbance and Depression post-injury, whereas athletes with ACL injuries reported significant changes in Depression scores only. Different patterns of post-injury emotional disturbance for the injured groups were observed by trend analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Concussed athletes do not report as much emotional disturbance as athletes with ACL injuries. Differential patterns of emotional disturbance were detected between injured groups. The authors recommended that clinical protocols and educational programmes address emotional sequelae associated with sport concussion and ACL injury.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rao, V; Bertrand, M; Rosenberg, P; Makley, M; Schretlen, D J; Brandt, J; Mielke, M M
Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 22, pp. 100–104, 2010, ISSN: 0895-0172.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Rao2010,
title = {Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Rao, V and Bertrand, M and Rosenberg, P and Makley, M and Schretlen, D J and Brandt, J and Mielke, M M},
issn = {0895-0172},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuropsychiatry \& Clinical Neurosciences},
volume = {22},
pages = {100--104},
abstract = {Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common form of TBI. Most people recover after mild TBI, but a small percentage continues to have persistent problems, predominantly depression. There is, however, minimal literature on the risk factors associated with mild TBI depression. In a sample of 43 mild TBI patients, followed longitudinally for 1 year, the prevalence of new-onset depression was found to be 18%. Older age and presence of frontal subdural hemorrhage were the only two significant findings noted in the depressed group compared with the nondepressed group. Identifying risk factors for mild TBI depression can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2010; 22:100-104)},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Snider, Carolyn; Lee, Jacques
Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review Journal Article
In: CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care, vol. 11, pp. 161–168, 2009.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Children Under 13 Sport Psychology
@article{Snider2009,
title = {Youth violence secondary prevention initiatives in emergency departments: a systematic review},
author = {Snider, Carolyn and Lee, Jacques},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {CJEM Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care},
volume = {11},
pages = {161--168},
address = {Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. sniderc@smh.toronto.on.ca},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Youth violence continues to trouble Canadians. Emergency department (ED) visits by youth after a violent injury may represent a "teachable moment," and thus secondary violence prevention interventions may be effective. We conducted a systematic review to identify the success rates of any interventions, the populations likely to benefit and the outcome measures used. DATA SOURCE: We searched 8 databases (i.e., MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the ACP Journal Club, DARE and CENTRAL). STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they described and evaluated an intervention, were health care-based and targeted youth who were injured by violence. Two blinded investigators selected 15 articles from 181 abstracts. After full-text review, 8 articles were excluded, leaving 7 articles from 4 intervention programs. DATA EXTRACTION: All interventions used ED case management of the violently injured patient. One randomized control trial (RCT) demonstrated a significant reduction in reinjury rates (treatment group 8.1% v. control group 20.3%},
keywords = {Aggression, Children Under 13 Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Silver, Jonathan M; McAllister, Thomas W; Arciniegas, David B
Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 166, pp. 653–661, 2009.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Silver2009,
title = {Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Silver, Jonathan M and McAllister, Thomas W and Arciniegas, David B},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
volume = {166},
pages = {653--661},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, New York University, New Yourk, NY, USA. jonsilver@gmail.com},
abstract = {Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common occurrence with multiple possible neuropsychiatric sequelae, including problems with cognition, emotion, and behavior. While many individuals experience significant improvement over the first months following mild TBI, a nontrivial minority will develop persistent, functionally impairing post-TBI symptoms. Depression and cognitive impairment are among the most common such symptoms, and they may respond to a combination of rehabilitative and pharmacologic treatments. This article discusses the clinical approach to treating an individual with depression and cognitive complaints following mild TBI. Recommendations regarding the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of these problems are offered. [References: 73]},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Carré, Justin M; McCormick, Cheryl M
In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players Journal Article
In: Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society, vol. 275, pp. 2651–2656, 2008.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Carre2008,
title = {In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players},
author = {Carr\'{e}, Justin M and McCormick, Cheryl M},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.2008.0873},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society},
volume = {275},
pages = {2651--2656},
abstract = {Facial characteristics are an important basis for judgements about gender, emotion, personality, motivational states and behavioural dispositions. Based on a recent finding of a sexual dimorphism in facial metrics that is independent of body size, we conducted three studies to examine the extent to which individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were associated with trait dominance (using a questionnaire) and aggression during a behavioural task and in a naturalistic setting (varsity and professional ice hockey). In study 1, men had a larger facial width-to-height ratio, higher scores of trait dominance, and were more reactively aggressive compared with women. Individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio predicted reactive aggression in men, but not in women (predicted 15% of variance). In studies 2 (male varsity hockey players) and 3 (male professional hockey players), individual differences in the facial width-to-height ratio were positively related to aggressive behaviour as measured by the number of penalty minutes per game obtained over a season (predicted 29 and 9% of the variance, respectively). Together, these findings suggest that the sexually dimorphic facial width-to-height ratio may be an ‘honest signal’ of propensity for aggressive behaviour.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Maxwell, J P; Moores, E
The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes Journal Article
In: Psychology of Sport & Exercise, vol. 8, pp. 179–193, 2007, ISSN: 1469-0292.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Maxwell2007a,
title = {The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes},
author = {Maxwell, J P and Moores, E},
issn = {1469-0292},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Psychology of Sport \& Exercise},
volume = {8},
pages = {179--193},
abstract = {Objectives The study of aggression and anger in competitive sport relies on accurate and economical measurement via observation, interview and questionnaire. Unfortunately, extant questionnaires have been criticised for having poor validity, are not sport specific, or reflect mood states rather than trait qualities. Therefore, a measure of trait anger and aggressiveness in competitive athletes was developed.Method A list of statements representing aggressiveness and anger was generated and distributed to competitive athletes from diverse sports. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses were used to verify the theoretically predicted factor structure. Correlations with an extant measure of aggression and anger were used to ascertain concurrent validity. Discriminant validity was tested by comparing males with females, and aggressive with non-aggressive footballers.Results A 12-item scale (Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale, CAAS) consisting of two subscales was derived using principal component factor analysis with oblimin rotation. Confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modelling confirmed the overall structure. Test-retest correlation, construct and discriminant validities were good, supporting the utility of the scale as a measure of athlete trait aggressiveness and anger.Conclusions The CAAS appears to be a useful measure of athletic anger and aggressiveness. Its brevity and ability to discriminate aggressive from non-aggressive athletes should prove useful for future research concerning aggressive behaviour in competitive athletes.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pedersen, Darhl M
Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 104, pp. 201–211, 2007.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology
@article{Pedersen2007,
title = {Perceived aggression in sports and its relation to willingness to participate and perceived risk of injury},
author = {Pedersen, Darhl M},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {104},
pages = {201--211},
address = {Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. darhl_pedersen@byu.edu},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was three-fold: assess relationships among perceived hostile aggression, instrumental aggression, and assertion for a set of collegiate sports, categorize the sports by rated aggression, and present relationships of aggression with ratings of likelihood of career-ending injuries, personal willingness to participate, and the perceived desirability of participation in the sports by others. The sports were rated on the variables by 285 undergraduates enrolled in psychology courses in a large private university in the western USA. Mean age for men was 23.7 yr. (SD = 2.3) and for women 21.3 yr. (SD = 2.7). A 4 (rating category) x 16 (sport) repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant main and interaction effects. The sports were classified according to level of aggression in post hoc analysis. Perceived risk of a career-ending injury was linearly related to aggregate aggression, whereas willingness to participate and desirability of the sport for others had quadratic relationships to both aggregate aggression and risk of career-ending injury.},
keywords = {Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Meeuwisse, Willem H; Tyreman, Hugh; Hagel, Brent; Emery, Carolyn
A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 17, pp. 215–219, 2007.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Meeuwisse2007,
title = {A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: the recursive nature of risk and causation},
author = {Meeuwisse, Willem H and Tyreman, Hugh and Hagel, Brent and Emery, Carolyn},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {17},
pages = {215--219},
address = {Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, Canada. w.meeuwisse@ucalgary.ca},
abstract = {The purpose of this manuscript is to outline a new model representing a dynamic approach that incorporates the consequences of repeated participation in sport, both with and without injury. This model builds on the previous work, while emphasizing the fact that adaptations occur within the context of sport (both in the presence and absence of injury) that alter risk and affect etiology in a dynamic, recursive fashion. Regardless of the type of injury, it is often preceded by a chain of shifting circumstances that, when they come together, constitute sufficient cause to result in an injury. If we are to truly understand the etiology of injury and target appropriate prevention strategies, we must look beyond the initial set of risk factors that are thought to precede an injury and take into consideration how those risk factors may have changed through preceding cycles of participation, whether associated with prior injury or not. This model considers the implications of repeated exposure, whether such exposure produces adaptation, maladaptation, injury or complete/incomplete recovery from injury. When feasible, future studies on sport injury prevention should adopt a methodology and analysis strategy that takes the cyclic nature of changing risk factors into account to create a dynamic, recursive picture of etiology.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M; Mainwaring, L; Richards, D; Comper, P
Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries Journal Article
In: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, vol. 22, pp. 810–811, 2007, ISSN: 0887-6177.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Hutchison2007,
title = {Emotional response of injured varsity athletes: Examination of concussion and musculoskeletal injuries},
author = {Hutchison, M and Mainwaring, L and Richards, D and Comper, P},
issn = {0887-6177},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology},
volume = {22},
pages = {810--811},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Longley, Neil; Sankaran, Swaminathan
The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 8, pp. 546–554, 2007.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Longley2007,
title = {The incentive effects of overtime rules in professional hockey: A comment and extension},
author = {Longley, Neil and Sankaran, Swaminathan},
doi = {10.1177/1527002506294938},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {8},
pages = {546--554},
abstract = {This article analyzes the incentive effects of the National Hockey League's overtime-loss rule by offering an alternative theoretical framework to that of Abrevaya, whose article recently appeared in this journal. Although his theoretical model implied that all teams would find it beneficial to adopt defensive strategies during the late stages of regulation time of a tied game, the model used in this article shows that there are situations where teams will forego such defensive strategies and continue to play offensively aggressive. In particular, the authors show that this decision as to which on-ice strategy to adopt depends crucially on a team's perception of its own on-ice strength, relative to that of its opponent. Using this behavioral model also allows the authors to analyze and compare the incentive effects of a wide range of alternative payoff structures, including the structure currently used in European soccer.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Proios, M; Doganis, G; Proios, M
Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 103, pp. 99–106, 2006.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Education Adolescents Sport Psychology
@article{Proios2006,
title = {Form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in development of high school students' sportsmanship},
author = {Proios, M and Doganis, G and Proios, M},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {103},
pages = {99--106},
address = {Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Iatrou Zanna 17, 74643 Thessaloniki, Greece},
abstract = {To examine the influence of form of athletic exercise, school environment, and sex in the sportsmanship of high school students, 158 boys and 197 girls, ages 15 to 18 years (M=16.0},
keywords = {Aggression, Education Adolescents Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bailey, Christopher M; Echemendia, Ruben J; Arnett, Peter A
The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 12, pp. 475–484, 2006.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Bailey2006,
title = {The impact of motivation on neuropsychological performance in sports-related mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Bailey, Christopher M and Echemendia, Ruben J and Arnett, Peter A},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {475--484},
address = {Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. cmb373@psu.edu},
abstract = {The current project examined the impact of differential motivation on baseline versus post-mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) neuropsychological measures in athletes. Collegiate athletes were administered a neuropsychological battery prior to and post-MTBI. High Motivation at Baseline (HMB) and Suspect Motivation at Baseline (SMB) groups were established for each measure based on whether baseline performance fell +/- one or more standard deviations from the mean of the given measure. Greater improvement was expected in the SMB group than the HMB group given hypothesized differences in baseline motivation. In repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) that removed achievement performance, the SMB groups demonstrated greater improvement than the HMB groups for the Trail Making Test A \& B (TMT-A \& B), Digit Span, and Stroop-Color Word (Stroop-CW) tests. Also, the percentage of participants who improved according to reliable change indices was greater for the SMB groups on the TMT-A \& B, Stroop-CW, and the Vigil. These findings are likely due to lower motivation in the SMB group for each test. However, results also suggest that some tests may be relatively unaffected by motivation. These data may have clinical implications and point to the need for better methods of identifying athletes with suspect motivation at baseline.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Belanger, Heather G; Vanderploeg, Rodney D
The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: a meta-analysis Journal Article
In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 11, pp. 345–357, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Belanger2005a,
title = {The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: a meta-analysis},
author = {Belanger, Heather G and Vanderploeg, Rodney D},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
volume = {11},
pages = {345--357},
abstract = {There is increasing interest in the potential neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion. A meta-analysis of the relevant literature was conducted to determine the impact of sports-related concussion across six cognitive domains. The analysis was based on 21 studies involving 790 cases of concussion and 2014 control cases. The overall effect of concussion (d = 0.49) was comparable to the effect found in the non-sports-related mild traumatic brain injury population (d = 0.54; Belanger et al., 2005). Using sports-concussed participants with a history of prior head injury appears to inflate the effect sizes associated with the current sports-related concussion. Acute effects (within 24 hr of injury) of concussion were greatest for delayed memory, memory acquisition, and global cognitive functioning (d = 1.00, 1.03, and 1.42, respectively). However, no residual neuropsychological impairments were found when testing was completed beyond 7 days postinjury. These findings were moderated by cognitive domain and comparison group (control group versus preconcussion self-control). Specifically, delayed memory in studies utilizing a control group remained problematic at 7 days. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bernburg, Jon Gunnar; Thorlindsson, Thorolfur
Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland Journal Article
In: Sociological Quarterly, vol. 46, pp. 457–478, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Bernburg2005,
title = {Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland},
author = {Bernburg, Jon Gunnar and Thorlindsson, Thorolfur},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Sociological Quarterly},
volume = {46},
pages = {457--478},
abstract = {The subculture of violence approach suggests that group adherence to values \& norms that encourage violence influence aggressive behavior through two analytically separate processes: (1) internalization of values encouraging violence, \& (2) social control stemming from others' adherence to conduct norms. While some attention has been paid to the former process, the research has rarely addressed the latter. We examine the individual-level \& contextual effects of values that encourage violence \& perceived conduct norms on youth aggression in Iceland. The results indicate that group adherence to violent values \& norms influences aggression through social control as well as internalization (socialization), lending cross-cultural support to the subculture of violence perspective. 3 Tables, 2 Appendixes, 62 References. Adapted from the source document.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Burton, Robert W
Aggression and sport Journal Article
In: Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol. 24, pp. 845–852, 2005.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Burton2005,
title = {Aggression and sport},
author = {Burton, Robert W},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Clinics in Sports Medicine},
volume = {24},
pages = {845--852},
address = {Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. rwbmd@comcast.net},
abstract = {Viewing aggression in its healthy form, in contrast to its extreme and inappropriate versions, and sport as a health-promoting exercise in psychological development and maturation may allow participants and spectators alike to retain an interest in aggression and sport and derive further enjoyment from them. In addition, it will benefit all involved with sport to have a broader understanding of human aggression. Physicians, mental health professionals, and other health care providers can be influential in this process, and should be willing to get involved and speak out when issues and problems arise. [References: 8]},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lapi, Angelo
Violence in some so-called 'sports' Journal Article
In: Missouri Medicine, vol. 102, pp. 524–525, 2005.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Lapi2005,
title = {Violence in some so-called 'sports'},
author = {Lapi, Angelo},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Missouri Medicine},
volume = {102},
pages = {524--525},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, L M; Bisschop, S M; Green, R E A; Antoniazzi, M; Comper, P; Kristman, V; Provvidenza, C; Richards, D W
Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, vol. 26, pp. 119–135, 2004, ISSN: 0895-2779.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology
@article{Mainwaring2004,
title = {Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion},
author = {Mainwaring, L M and Bisschop, S M and Green, R E A and Antoniazzi, M and Comper, P and Kristman, V and Provvidenza, C and Richards, D W},
issn = {0895-2779},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport \& Exercise Psychology},
volume = {26},
pages = {119--135},
abstract = {Despite suggestions that emotions influence recovery from injury, there is little research into the emotional sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), or "concussion," in sport. This examination compares emotional functioning of college athletes with MTBI to that of uninjured teammates and undergraduates. A short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS; Grove \& Prapavessis, 1992) assessed baseline emotions in all groups, and serial emotional functioning in the MTBI and undergraduate groups. Whereas preinjury profiles were similar across groups, the MTBI group showed a significant postinjury spike in depression, confusion, and total mood disturbance that was not seen for the other groups. The elevated mood disturbances subsided within 3 weeks postinjury. Given that concussed athletes were highly motivated to return to play, these data could be used as a benchmark of normal emotional recovery from MTBI. Findings are discussed in relation to current literature on emotional reaction to injury and directions for future research.},
keywords = {Aggression, Collegiate Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hagel, Brent; Meeuwisse, Willem
Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 14, pp. 193–196, 2004.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Hagel2004,
title = {Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention?},
author = {Hagel, Brent and Meeuwisse, Willem},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {14},
pages = {193--196},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bloom, G A; Horton, A S; McCrory, P; Johnston, K M
Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 38, pp. 519–521, 2004.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Bloom2004,
title = {Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore},
author = {Bloom, G A and Horton, A S and McCrory, P and Johnston, K M},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {38},
pages = {519--521},
address = {McGill University, Montreal, Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Erlanger, D; Kaushik, T; Cantu, R; Barth, J T; Broshek, D K; Freeman, J R; Webbe, F M
Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 98, pp. 477–484, 2003, ISSN: 0022-3085.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Erlanger2003a,
title = {Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion},
author = {Erlanger, D and Kaushik, T and Cantu, R and Barth, J T and Broshek, D K and Freeman, J R and Webbe, F M},
issn = {0022-3085},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neurosurgery},
volume = {98},
pages = {477--484},
abstract = {Object. Current grading systems of concussion and return-to-play guidelines have little empirical support. The authors therefore examined the relationships of the characteristics and symptoms of concussion and the history of concussion to three indicators of concussion severity-number of immediate symptoms, number of symptoms at the initial follow-up examination, and duration of symptoms-to establish an empirical basis for grading concussions. Methods. Forty-seven athletes who sustained concussions were administered alternate forms of an Internet-based neurocognitive test until their performances were within normal limits relative to baseline levels. Assessments of observer-reported and self-reported symptoms at the sideline of the playing field on the day of injury, and at follow-up examinations were also obtained as part of a comprehensive concussion management protocol. Although loss of consciousness (LOC) was a useful indicator of the initial severity of the injury, it did not correlate with other indices of concussion severity, including duration of symptoms. Athletes reporting memory problems at follow-up examinations had significantly more symptoms in general, longer durations of those symptoms, and significant decreases in scores on neurocognitive tests administered approximately 48 hours postinjury. This decline of scores on neurocognitive testing was significantly associated with an increased duration of symptoms. A history of concussion was unrelated to the number and duration of symptoms. Conclusions. This paper represents the first documentation of empirically derived indicators of the clinical course of postconcussion symptom resolution. Self-reported memory problems apparent 24 hours postconcussion were robust indicators of the severity of sports-related concussion and should be a primary consideration in determining an athlete's readiness to return to competition. A decline on neurocognitive testing was the only objective measure significantly related to the duration of symptoms. Neither a brief LOC nor a history of concussion was a useful predictor of the duration of postconcussion symptoms.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Paul, Rodney J
Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries Journal Article
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 62, pp. 345–364, 2003, ISSN: 00029246.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Paul2003,
title = {Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries},
author = {Paul, Rodney J},
issn = {00029246},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
volume = {62},
pages = {345--364},
abstract = {In recent years the National Hockey League (NHL) has put policies in place to boost attendance. Specifically, these changes have been to curb violence, increase scoring, and move to an unbalanced schedule featuring more games against regional rivals. This research looks at variations in game-to-game attendance in the NHL, focusing on these policy changes. It is found that violence, specifically fighting, tends to attract fans in large numbers across the United States and Canada. Surprisingly, increases in scoring, ceteris paribus, tend to depress attendance. The change in scheduling by the NHL, however, has been a success, with divisional rivals increasing attendance in U.S. cities and additional contests against other Canadian teams increasing attendance in Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, Daniel L; Shelton, Sarah; Smith, Tony; Walker, Rhonda
Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 94, pp. 595–598, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Wann2002,
title = {Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication},
author = {Wann, Daniel L and Shelton, Sarah and Smith, Tony and Walker, Rhonda},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {94},
pages = {595--598},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {Research yielded no significant relationship between sport fandom and trait aggression. The current study replicated previous efforts using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, an updated version of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. In contrast to past work, the current study did yield a significant relationship between fandom and aggression for men.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Allen, W David
Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 3, pp. 39–60, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Allen2002,
title = {Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League},
author = {Allen, W David},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {3},
pages = {39--60},
abstract = {Among the fundamental elements of the sport of ice hockey are the on-ice rules violations occasionally committed by players and the penalties assessed for those violations. During the 1998-99 season, the National Hockey League (NHL) for the first time experimented with the deployment of two on-ice referees for a selection of games instead of the customary single referee, significant in that only referees have the authority to call penalties. In this article, that experimental 1998-99 season provides the empirical setting for a test of the economic model of crime, which suggests that economic agents allocate time to legal and illegal activity by considering the benefits and costs of these activities. Here, those economic agents are NHL players. Empirically, relatively nonviolent illegal activity appears significantly influenced by benefits and costs, but particularly violent acts appear to occur more randomly. Particularly violent penalties increase when a second referee is deployed, suggesting a dominant "apprehension effect" rather than a dominant "deterrence effect" of what amounts to an increase in the presence of police.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wong, Lloyd L; Trumper, Ricardo
Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 26, pp. 168–194, 2002.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Wong2002,
title = {Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation},
author = {Wong, Lloyd L and Trumper, Ricardo},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport and Social Issues},
volume = {26},
pages = {168--194},
abstract = {Globalization scholars have pointed to a world of increasing transnationalism and deterritorialization that contributes to new meanings of identity and citizenship as the nation-state declines. Sports, and their transnational labor migration, play an important role in both undermining and strengthening nations and national identities. In this context, this article examines two superstar and global celebrity athletes in the sports of futbol and hockey: Ivan Zamorano and Wayne Gretzky. The article shows that although Zamorano and Gretzky are prime examples of transnational citizens and global business persons, living in both national and transnational spaces, it is ambiguous, paradoxical, and contradictory that in Chile, Zamorano represents and symbolizes the essence of Chileaness and that in Canada, Gretzky is usually offered as the symbol of a true Canadian. These two global celebrity athletes embody transnational cultural and capitalist business practices and, at the same time, willingly serve as national cultural icons for the formation and reaffirmation of national identities.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conroy, David E; Silva, John M; Newcomer, R Renee; Walker, Brent W; Johnson, Matthew S
Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 27, pp. 405–418, 2001, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Conroy2001,
title = {Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport},
author = {Conroy, David E and Silva, John M and Newcomer, R Renee and Walker, Brent W and Johnson, Matthew S},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {27},
pages = {405--418},
address = {Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Physical Education, West Virginia Un},
abstract = {Recent international attention from the media and professional organizations has focused increasingly on violent incidents in sport. The present study developed and used the Sport Behavior Inventory (SBI) to examine personal and participatory variables that influence the socialization of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior in children and adolescents ages 8-19 enrolled in public schools. In phase I of this study, the psychometric properties of the SBI as a measure of perceived legitimacy were evaluated in terms of content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. A multiple regression analysis in phase II indicated that increases in athletesrsquo perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior were positively related to age, being male, and contact sport participation. Results were discussed in relation to the social factors that contribute to the development of perceptions of legitimacy for aggressive sport behavior, and future research uses for the SBI. Aggr. Behav. 27:405-418, 2001. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, D L; Ensor, C L
Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 92, pp. 603–605, 2001.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Wann2001,
title = {Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports},
author = {Wann, D L and Ensor, C L},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {92},
pages = {603--605},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {In previous research there were no significant differences in family motivation between individuals with a preference for aggressive sports and those with a preference for nonaggressive sports. The current study replicated the past research with a more valid method of classifying participants into the sport-preference groups. 82 participants completed the Family Motivation Subscale of the Sport Fan Motivation Scale and listed their five favorite sports. As predicted, correlations indicated no significant relationships between preferences for aggressive sports and strength of family motivation.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Junge, A; Dvorak, J; Rosch, D; Graf-Baumann, T; Chomiak, J; Peterson, L
Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 28, pp. S22–8, 2000.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Assessment & Testing Sport Psychology
@article{Junge2000,
title = {Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players},
author = {Junge, A and Dvorak, J and Rosch, D and Graf-Baumann, T and Chomiak, J and Peterson, L},
year = {2000},
date = {2000-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {28},
pages = {S22--8},
address = {Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.},
abstract = {It is hypothesized that players of different levels of play might differ not only in their football skills but also in their way of playing football and with respect to psychological factors such as concentration, reaction time, or competitive anxiety. The psychological characteristics of a player might influence his way of playing football (in particular with respect to fair play) and also his risk of injury. A group of 588 football players were studied by questionnaire; additionally, reaction time tests were performed. Psychological characteristics were assessed by three established self-evaluation questionnaires: the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory, the State Competitive Anxiety Test, and the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory. Football-specific characteristics that were investigated included playing experience and positions played, style of play, number of training hours and games, as well as aspects of fair play. Reaction time was tested twice: without the influence of physical exercise and immediately after a 12-minute run. A significant reduction in reaction time was observed after physical exercise. In high-level players, the reaction time immediately after the 12-minute run was significantly shorter than it was in low-level players. The questionnaire answers given regarding fair play clearly indicated that fair play is not paid sufficient respect. The relationship between psychological characteristics and attitudes toward fair play was analyzed and discussed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Assessment \& Testing Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moore, H A
Professional ice hockey and violence in American society Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 70, 1999.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Moore1999,
title = {Professional ice hockey and violence in American society},
author = {Moore, H A},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {70},
address = {Sports Medicine Clinic, Dallas, USA.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ferguson, R J; Mittenberg, W; Barone, D F; Schneider, B
Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology Journal Article
In: Neuropsychology, vol. 13, pp. 582–589, 1999.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology
@article{Ferguson1999,
title = {Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology},
author = {Ferguson, R J and Mittenberg, W and Barone, D F and Schneider, B},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Neuropsychology},
volume = {13},
pages = {582--589},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.},
abstract = {Mild head trauma is often complicated by a persistent set of symptoms known as postconcussion syndrome (PCS). Past research has suggested that an expectancy-guided, retrospective-recall bias may account for much of the variance in PCS symptom reporting. The present study examined the influence of symptom expectations on mild head trauma symptom reports among participants in contact sports. Head-injured athletes reported symptom rates that did not differ from those of uninjured athletes but consistently underestimated the preinjury incidence of symptoms. Athletes with no head trauma history overestimated the expected degree of pre- to postinjury change in symptom status. Results suggest that individuals with mild head injury tend to overestimate postconcussion symptom change in a manner consistent with their symptom expectations. A cognitive-behavioral model that explains the persistence of PCS is proposed.},
keywords = {Aggression, Post-Concussion Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McCaw, S T; Walker, J D
Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 66–69, 1999.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{McCaw1999,
title = {Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior},
author = {McCaw, S T and Walker, J D},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {66--69},
address = {Department of Health, Physical Education \& Recreation, Illinois State University, USA.},
abstract = {Catastrophic and disabling injuries are being reported more frequently in ice hockey. Within the science of injury prevention, all possible avenues are being explored to address this devastating problem, especially in the areas of protective equipment playing rules, teaching techniques, and awareness programs. Ice hockey injuries are in many cases caused by violent player behavior, which may be supported by coaches who believe that such behavior contributes to winning. To determine whether a relationship existed between violent player behavior and game outcome, 1462 recorded penalties from all 18 Stanley Cup Final Series from 1980 through 1997 were analyzed with a 2 x 2 chi-square analysis. A statistically significant association (chi-square = 7.111},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Young, K
The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated Journal Article
In: Gender & Society, vol. 12, pp. 479–481, 1998, ISSN: 0891-2432.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Young1998,
title = {The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated},
author = {Young, K},
issn = {0891-2432},
year = {1998},
date = {1998-01-01},
journal = {Gender \& Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {479--481},
address = {Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Young, K, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mills, B D; French, L M
Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality Journal Article
In: Journal of Human Movement Studies, vol. 31, pp. 47–60, 1996, ISSN: 0306-7297.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Mills1996,
title = {Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality},
author = {Mills, B D and French, L M},
issn = {0306-7297},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Human Movement Studies},
volume = {31},
pages = {47--60},
abstract = {There is a myth synonamous with the color black in the world of contact sports which states that the wearing of black jerseys promotes exagerated physical stature and provides athletes with an assertive disposition. With this association in mind, the purpose of this research was to examine the psychological and sociological myth of the black jersey and presented new research in the sport of ice hockey. In addition, this research examined the relationship between the number of infractions committed in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the color of the jersey worn. To test this relationship the Minnesota/Dallas Stars and Los Angeles Kings' penalty minutes three years prior to and after they switched jersey color were examined. These two teams were chosen because their change in jersey color offered the sharpest contrast in color (i.e.,white, yellow, purple, and green). This research found no statistical significance to support the relationship between the color of the jersey worn and the number of infractions incurred. Previous research in this area found that there was a direct correlation between penalty minutes and the color of jersey worn. Specifically, the research indicated an immediate increase in penalty minutes for teams that switched from multi-color to predominantly black jerseys. Teams and their front offices must realize the benefits and/or the negative connotations that are associated with wearing a black jersey. Psychologically, there is an effect on the athletes, but the question still remains. Does this psychological effect contribute to or impede their success as an athlete/team?},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Grossman, S; Hines, T
National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 83, pp. 589–590, 1996.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Grossman1996,
title = {National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe},
author = {Grossman, S and Hines, T},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {83},
pages = {589--590},
address = {Pace University, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA.},
abstract = {It is commonly believed by hockey fans that European hockey players rely more on skill while. North American players are more violent. The number of penalty minutes gathered by European and North American players in the National Hockey League's 1995-1996 season was examined. When corrected for the low proportion of European players, North American players had significantly more penalty minutes than European players.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Russell, Gordon W; Arms, Robert L
False consensus effect, physical aggression, anger, and a willingness to escalate a disturbance Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 21, pp. 381–386, 1995, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Russell1995,
title = {False consensus effect, physical aggression, anger, and a willingness to escalate a disturbance},
author = {Russell, Gordon W and Arms, Robert L},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {21},
pages = {381--386},
address = {Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada},
abstract = {The present investigation sought to establish the relationships between two measures of aggression and both subjects' self-reported attraction to fights and likelihood that they would join in a crowd disturbance. Subjects were adult males (N = 63) interviewed at an ice hockey game. Tests of the false consensus effect [Ross et al. (1977): Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13: 279-301] were also undertaken. Physical aggression and anger bore strong, positive correlations with subjects' liking to watch the fights and the likelihood of their escalating a crowd disturbance. Support for the false consensus effect was found insofar as those attracted to the fights and those who would escalate a disturbance estimated a disproportionately greater number of other spectators were similarly attracted to fights and would take similar action. The implications for unruly crowd behaviors were discussed. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Russell, Gordon W
Personalities in the crowd: Those who would escalate a sports riot Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 21, pp. 91–100, 1995, ISSN: 1098-2337.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Russell1995a,
title = {Personalities in the crowd: Those who would escalate a sports riot},
author = {Russell, Gordon W},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {21},
pages = {91--100},
address = {Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada},
abstract = {A series of four studies was conducted at ice hockey games with a view to establishing the correlates of spectator's self-reported reasons for attending and their propensity for involvement in crowd disturbances. Spectators attending for the reason of ldquoI like to watch the fightsrdquo and those most likely to join in a fight if one were to break out in the stands were young, single males. Ratings on the dependent variables were further related to individual differences measures of assaultiveness, psychopathy, self-esteem, and public self-consciousness. Anomy was unrelated to either dependent measure. Support for the false consensus effect was additionally forthcoming. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Engelhardt, G M
Fighting behavior and winning National Hockey League games: a paradox Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 80, pp. 416–418, 1995.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Engelhardt1995,
title = {Fighting behavior and winning National Hockey League games: a paradox},
author = {Engelhardt, G M},
year = {1995},
date = {1995-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {80},
pages = {416--418},
abstract = {To assess a relationship between fighting behavior and winning games in the National Hockey League (NHL), 4,240 NHL game summaries from five consecutive seasons (1987-88--1991-92) were examined. Analysis of the relation between a team's number of major fighting penalties and final league standings gave four significant negative correlations indicating a substantial inverse relationship, i.e., the larger the number of fights, the lower the final standings tended to be, although one significant positive correlation was obtained for those teams finishing in the bottom half of the standings. The results question the popular belief that fighting and winning NHL games are favorably associated. Explanations are suggested.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jones, J C H; Ferguson, D G; Stewart, K G
Blood sports and cherry pie - some economics of violence in the National Hockey League Journal Article
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 52, pp. 63–78, 1993, ISSN: 0002-9246.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Jones1993,
title = {Blood sports and cherry pie - some economics of violence in the National Hockey League},
author = {Jones, J C H and Ferguson, D G and Stewart, K G},
issn = {0002-9246},
year = {1993},
date = {1993-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
volume = {52},
pages = {63--78},
address = {JONES, JCH, UNIV VICTORIA,DEPT ECON,VICTORIA V8W 3P5,BC,CANADA.},
abstract = {The results are reported of empirically testing two hypotheses relating to violence in a professional team sport: one, that hockey fans have a taste for violence (hockey is a ''blood sport'') so that, in general, game attendance and violence in the National Hockey League are positively related; and two, more specifically, that the more extreme degrees of violence are positively associated with American, not Canadian, attendance. The data are game by game data for the 1983/84 season, violence is measured by various categories of penalty minutes (minors, majors, misconducts), and the model is a system of two reduced form equations. The results confirm that there is a significant and positive relationship between aggregate measures of violence (total penalty minutes) and attendance for games played in both American and Canadian cities; and there is a significant positive relationship between the more extreme forms of violence (proxied by majors and misconducts) and attendance only in American cities.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Young, K
Sport and collective violence Journal Article
In: Exercise & Sport Sciences Reviews, vol. 19, pp. 539–586, 1991.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Young1991,
title = {Sport and collective violence},
author = {Young, K},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Exercise \& Sport Sciences Reviews},
volume = {19},
pages = {539--586},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Leith, L M
Do coaches encourage aggressive behaviour in sport? Journal Article
In: Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, vol. 16, pp. 85–86, 1991.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Leith1991,
title = {Do coaches encourage aggressive behaviour in sport?},
author = {Leith, L M},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences},
volume = {16},
pages = {85--86},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McMurtry, John
How competition goes wrong Journal Article
In: Journal of Applied Philosophy, vol. 8, pp. 201–209, 1991, ISSN: 1468-5930.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{McMurtry1991,
title = {How competition goes wrong},
author = {McMurtry, John},
issn = {1468-5930},
year = {1991},
date = {1991-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Applied Philosophy},
volume = {8},
pages = {201--209},
abstract = {The article begins by identifying a set of hitherto undisclosed contradictions of meaning and value attributed to a basic structure of our existence competition. It seeks to resolve these contradictions by showing that there are two basic forms of competition not previously distinguished: (1) the dominant model of competition in which pay-offs extrinsic to the activity itself are conferred on one party at the expense of others; and (2) the submerged, spontaneous form of competition in which no structure of extrinsic and exclusionary pay-offs is imposed on the action. Illustrating in terms of a paradigm example, ice-hockey, the analysis shows that the well-known and systematic pathologies of competitive conflict, violence, cheating, authoritarianism, sexism, drug-taking and so on are a law-like consequence of the dominant structure of competition and not a problem of competition as such.},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gallmeier, Charles P
Traded, waived, or gassed: Failure in the occupational world of ice hockey Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 13, pp. 25–45, 1989.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Gallmeier1989,
title = {Traded, waived, or gassed: Failure in the occupational world of ice hockey},
author = {Gallmeier, Charles P},
year = {1989},
date = {1989-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport and Social Issues},
volume = {13},
pages = {25--45},
abstract = {Data presented from participant observation among minor league hockey players reveals how workers react to individual and collective failure in their occupational world. Failure on the group level refers to losing hockey games. Failure on the individual level involves not making the team. A player can fail to make the team by being gassed, by being traded, or by being placed on waivers. Each of these ways has a separate meaning with a distinct set of experiences, consequences, and reactions. A continuum of failure in this occupational world is presented by describing the consequences of failed performance and the differing reactions among co-workers to each type of failure. Group reactions to failure in hockey involve the interruption of social relationships based on the ensuing separation from the status position previously held by the failed player. As one moves along this continuum of failure, co- workers view the failed player and react to him as if the failed no longer existed, as socially dead or at least socially very ill. This continuum of failure points out the interrelatedness of group and personal reaction to failure and how one feeds off and reinforces the other.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Widmeyer, W N; Birch, J S
Aggression in professional ice hockey: a strategy for success or a reaction to failure? Journal Article
In: Journal of Psychology, vol. 117, pp. 77–84, 1984.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology
@article{Widmeyer1984,
title = {Aggression in professional ice hockey: a strategy for success or a reaction to failure?},
author = {Widmeyer, W N and Birch, J S},
year = {1984},
date = {1984-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Psychology},
volume = {117},
pages = {77--84},
abstract = {Results of previous examinations of aggression-performance relationships in sport may have been spurious since they have been based on entire games and seasons. The present paper argues that the injury or intimidation caused by aggression would be most likely to have a positive effect on performance if it occurred early in a contest or season. This early aggression might be offset by aggression later in the game or season committed by frustrated and/or revenge-seeking teams that were losing. Aggression-performance relationships for 32 professional hockey teams were examined at various times during 1176 games over four seasons. The correlation between aggression and performance was nonsignificant regardless of the segment of the season. A significant positive relationship (r = .48) was found between aggression committed in the first period and overall performance. It was concluded that, provided it takes place early in a contest, aggression is an effective strategy for success in ice hockey. The evidence implied but did not statistically support the conclusion that aggression is also employed by hockey teams as a reaction to failure.},
keywords = {Aggression, Professional Sports Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dunning, E
Social bonding and violence in sport Journal Article
In: Journal of Biosocial Science - Supplement, vol. 7, pp. 5–22, 1981.
BibTeX | Tags: Aggression, Sport Psychology
@article{Dunning1981,
title = {Social bonding and violence in sport},
author = {Dunning, E},
year = {1981},
date = {1981-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Biosocial Science - Supplement},
volume = {7},
pages = {5--22},
keywords = {Aggression, Sport Psychology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}